The county was formerly known as Finmarkens amt or Vardøhus amt. Simce 2002, it has had two official names: Finnmark (Norwegian) and Finnmárku (Northern Sami). It is part of the Sápmi region, which spans four countries, as well as the Barents Region, and is Norway's second-largest and least populous county.
Situated at the northernmost part of continental Europe, where the Norwegian coastline swings eastward, Finnmark is an area "where East meets West" in culture as well as in nature and geography. Vardø Municipality, Norway's easternmost municipality, is farther east than Saint Petersburg and Istanbul.
On 1 January 2020, Finnmark merged with the neighbouring county of Troms to form Troms og Finnmark county. On 1 January 2024, the counties of Finnmark and Troms were restored after parliament decided on 15 June 2022 to separate them.[6][7][1]
Four municipalities (of the district's 18) had population increases during Q1 in 2021: Alta, Tana, Berlevåg and Loppa.[8]
The name Finnmark is derived from Old NorseFinnmǫrk: The first element is finn(ar), the Norse name for the Sámi people, and the last element is mǫrk, which means "woodland" or "borderland". In Norse times the name referred to the land of the Sámi people, or any place where Sámi people lived.[9]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms is black with a gold-colored castle tower—its blazon reads, "Sable, a single-towered castle Or". The design is from 1967 and shows the old Vardøhus Fortress, historically on the eastern border with Russia.[10]
Finnmark is Norway's northernmost and easternmost county (Svalbard is not considered a county). By area, Finnmark is Norway's second-largest county, even larger than the neighboring country of Denmark. With a population of about 75,000, it is also the least populous Norwegian county. Finnmark has a total coastline of 6,844 kilometres (4,253 mi), including 3,155 kilometres (1,960 mi) of coastline on the islands. As of 2000, nearly 12,300 people, 16.6% of the county's population, lived in the 100-meter belt along the coastline.
The coast is indented by large fjords, many of which (in a strict sense) are false fjords, as they are not carved out by glaciers. Some of Norway's largest sea bird colonies are on the northern coast; the largest are Hjelmsøystauran on the island of Hjelmsøya in Måsøy Municipality and Gjesværstappan in Nordkapp Municipality. The highest point is atop the glacier Øksfjordjøkelen, which has an area of 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi), and is in Loppa Municipality. Both Øksfjordjøkelen and Seiland Glacier are in western Finnmark.
The Øksfjord plateau glaciercalved directly into the sea (Jøkelfjorden) until 1900, the last glacier in mainland Norway to do so. Finnmark's central and eastern parts are generally less mountainous, and have no glaciers. The land east of Nordkapp is mostly below 300 m (980 ft).
The nature varies from barren coastal areas facing the Barents Sea to more sheltered fjord areas and river valleys with gullies and tree vegetation. About half the county is above the tree line, and large parts of the other half is covered with small Downy birch.
The lushest areas are the Alta area and the Tana valleys, and in the east is the lowland area in the Pasvik valley in Sør-Varanger Municipality, where the pine and Siberianspruce forest is considered part of the Russian taiga vegetation. This valley has the highest density of Brown bears in Norway, and is the only place in the country with a population of muskrats, stemming from their introduction from their native North America into Europe in the early 20th century, which included their release in 293 localities all over Finland from 1919 onward, and then of about 1,000 muskrats on the Kola Peninsula during 1931–36. The animal spread and the observations of first 'possible' muskrats in the river Alta area in Troms were made around 1960, though the first actual specimen was not recovered until 1969, when a muskrat was captured alive in Smalfjord [no] in Tana Municipality (Lund & Wikan 1995). In 1970, another specimen was collected from Jarfjorden in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark (Pedersen 1970). Between 1980 and 1988 there were very few observations of muskrats in Norway (Lund & Wikan 1995). Since 1988 there has been a rapid population increase in Sör-Varanger, and the muskrat has spread to almost every part of the municipality.[11]Lynx and moose are common in large parts of Finnmark, but rare on the coast.
Map showing coastline and rivers. The largest river, slightly to the right, is Tana, and slightly to the left is Alta-Kautokeino river. Down to the right is lake Inari (Finland) from which goes the Pasvik valley of the Pasvikelva river. Near the far left corner of the map is the green Målselv valley of Troms, with the Målselva river.
The county's interior parts are part of the great Finnmarksvidda plateau, with an elevation of 300 to 400 m (980 to 1,310 ft), with numerous lakes and river valleys. The plateau is famous for its tens of thousands of reindeer owned by the Sámi, and swarms of mosquitoes in midsummer. Finnmarksvidda makes up 36% of the county's area. Stabbursdalen National Park ensures protection for the world's northernmost Scots pine forest.
The Tana River, which partly defines the border with Finland, gives the largest catch of salmon of all rivers in Europe, and also has the world record for Atlantic salmon, 36 kg (79 lb). In the east, the Pasvikelva defines the border with Russia.
The Finnmarksvidda plateau in the interior of the county has a continental climate with the coldest winter temperatures in Norway: the coldest temperature ever recorded was −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F) in Karasjok Municipality on 1 January 1886. The 24-hour averages for January and July at the same location are −17.1 °C (1.2 °F) and 13.1 °C (55.6 °F), the annual average is −2.4 °C (27.7 °F), and precipitation is only 366 millimetres (14.4 in) per year with summer as the wettest season.[12] Karasjok has recorded up to 32.4 °C (90.3 °F) in July, giving a possible year amplitude of 84 °C (151 °F) (rare in Europe). Finnmarksvidda has annual mean temperatures down to −3 °C (27 °F) (Sihcajavri in Kautokeino Municipality), the coldest in mainland Norway (except for higher mountain areas) and even colder than Jan Mayen and Bear Island. Sihcajavri has also recorded 34.3 °C (93.7 °F) on 23 June 1920.
Due to the proximity to the ice-free ocean, winters are much milder in coastal areas (and more windy); Loppa Municipality has average January and July temperatures of −2 °C (28 °F) and 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) respectively, with an annual mean of 3.6 °C (38.5 °F),[13] despite being further north. Average annual precipitation is 914 millimetres (36.0 in) and the wettest season is September until December. The year average temperature difference between Loppa and Karasjok (6 °C) is comparable to the difference between Loppa and London.[14]
In the Köppen climate classification, the climate in Karasjok–and most of the lowland areas in Finnmark–corresponds to the Dfc category (subarctic climate), while the Loppa climate corresponds to the Cfc category. The northeastern coast, from Nordkapp Municipality east to Vardø Municipality, have arctictundra climate (Köppen: ET), as the average July temperature is below 10 °C (50 °F).
Kjøllefjord on the northeastern coast
Furthermore, elevations exceeding approximately 100 to 200 metres (330 to 660 ft) in coastal areas in western Finnmark and 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640 ft) in the interior result in an alpine climate, and in the northeast this merges with the Arctic tundra climate.
The climate in sheltered parts of fjord areas (particularly the Altafjorden) is usually considered the most hospitable: winters are not as cold as in the interior, and summer warmth is comparable. Even if winter temperatures are milder in coastal areas, the coast is more exposed to winter storms, which often complicate or shut down road and air communications.
Situated far north of the Arctic Circle, Finnmark has midnight sun from the middle of May until late July. Conversely, in two months of the winter, from late November to late January, the county experiences polar nights where the sun is always below the horizon. As a consequence, there is continuous daylight from early May to early August. At midwinter, there is only a bluish twilight for a couple of hours around noon, which can almost reach full daylight if there are clear skies to the south.
Northern lights
Finnmark is in the Aurora Borealis zone, and because of the dry climate with frequent clear skies, Alta Municipality was early chosen as a location for study of the phenomenon. For this reason, Alta is sometimes called the city of the northern lights.
Fisheries have traditionally been the most important way of living along the coast, where the majority of the Norwegian population live. The red king crab, originally from the northern Pacific Ocean but brought to the Barents sea by the Russians, have invaded from the east and are now being exploited commercially (especially in the Varangerfjord). To prevent the crab from spreading too far south, crab fishing west of Nordkapp is totally unregulated.
As of 2001, one percent of the work force were employed in the oil industry and the mining industry.
There is some mining industry, though exploitation of the ironores along the Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line was paused in 2015 and has not restarted as of 2022.[15]
The slate industry in Alta is well known and have sold to customers as far away as Japan.
An irregular[16] procurement of a commuter boat [or ferry ] in 2020, priced at Norwegian kroner 83 million, is still (as of 2022) causing fear that Finnmark will alone get stuck with paying off the boat (when Finnmark becomes a county in 2024); the expense can lead to budget cuts.
The town of Hammerfest is experiencing an economic boom as a consequence of Statoil's construction of the large land-based LNG site on the island of Melkøya,[17][18] which gets natural gas from the Snøhvit undersea gas field. A new oil field was discovered in 2009 just 45 km (28 mi) off shore,[19][20] close to the Snøhvit field.
There is optimism in the eastern part of the county, as the growing petroleum activity in the Barents Sea is expected to generate increased economic activity on land as well.[21]
Until 2006, Statskog, the Norwegian state-owned agency responsible for the management of state owned forest and mountain real estate, owned about 95% of the land in Finnmark county. On 1 July 2006, the Finnmark Estate agency took over the ownership and management of that land in Finnmark. The Finnmark Estate was governed in tandem by the Finnmark County Municipality and the Sami Parliament of Norway. The Sami Parliament of Norway is based in the village of Karasjok.
People have lived in Finnmark for at least 10,000 years (see Komsa, Pit-Comb Ware culture and Rock carvings at Alta). The destiny of these early cultures is unknown. Three ethnic groups have a long history in Finnmark: the Sami people, the Norwegian people, and the Kven people. Of these, the Sami probably were the first people to explore Finnmark. Ohthere of Hålogaland was an adventurous Norwegian (Norseman) from Hålogaland, the area roughly corresponding to today's Nordland county. Around 890 AD, he claimed, according to historical sources (see Ohthere of Hålogaland) that he lived "north-most of all the Northmen", and that "no one [lived] to the north of him." Later, Norwegians in the 14th century, and Kvens in the 16th century, settled along the coast. See the articles on Kven people and Vardøhus Fortress for more details.
The Sami are the indigenous people of Finnmark, but Norwegians have lived for hundreds of years on the islands' outer parts, where they made up the majority. The Sami people still constitute the majority in Finnmark's interior parts, while the fjord areas have been ethnically mixed for a long time. This essentially holds true today.
The Sami were for many years victims of the Norwegianization policy, which in essence was an attempt by the government to make them "true Norwegians" and forget about their Sami way of life and religion, which was seen as inferior. As a result, the Sami living at the coast and in the fjords gradually lost much of their culture and often felt ashamed by their Sami inheritance. The Sami in the interior managed to preserve more of their culture. In the 1970s, instruction of the Sami language started in schools, and a new sense of consciousness started to grow among the Sami; today most are proud of their background and culture.
In the midst of this awakening (1979), Norway's government decided to build a dam in Alta to produce hydropower, provoking many Sami and environmentalists to demonstrations and civil disobedience—Alta Conflict. In the end, the dam was built on a much smaller scale than originally intended and the Sami culture was on the government's agenda. The Sami parliament (Sámediggi) was opened in Karasjok in 1989.
Norwegian
A Dutch map of Finnmark (1660), showing the border between Norway, Sweden and Russia.
Gjesvær in Nordkapp is mentioned in the Sagas (Heimskringla) as a northern harbor in the Viking Age, especially used by Vikings on the way to Bjarmaland (see Ottar from Hålogaland), and probably also for gathering food in the nearby seabird colony. Coastal areas of Finnmark were colonized by Norwegians beginning in the 10th century, and there are stories describing clashes with the Karelians. Border skirmishes between the Norwegians and Novgorodians continued until 1326, when the Treaty of Novgorod settled the issue.
The first known fortification in Finnmark is Vardøhus festning, first erected in 1306 by King Haakon V Magnusson. This is the world's most northern fortress. In the 17th century, 88 young women were burned as witches in Vardø, an extremely high number compared to the total population in this area at the time.[26] The first person burned as witch in Vardø in the 17th century was a man. [Vardø archives]
Finnmark first became subject to increased colonization in the 18th and 19th century. Norway, Sweden, and Russia all claimed control over this area. Finland was part of Russia at that time and had no independent representative. Finnmark was given the status of an Amt (county) in the 19th century. For a time, there was a vibrant trade with Russia (Pomor trade), and many Norwegians settled on the Kola Peninsula (see Kola Norwegians).
The FinnicKven residents of Finnmark are largely descendants of Finnish-speaking immigrants who arrived in the area in the 18th century from Meänmaa, and later in the 19th century from Finland, suffering from famine and war.[27]
Brief summary
In 1576, the King of Norway established Vardøhus len as a new administrative unit for most northern part of the kingdom. In 1660, it became Vardøhus amt, a subordinate to the large Trondhjems stiftamt, based in Trondheim. In 1787, the island of Senja and the Troms area were transferred from Nordlandenes amt to Vardøhus amt. In 1866, the island of Senja and the Troms area were separated from Vardøhus to form the new Tromsø amt. In 1919, the name was again changed to Finnmark fylke. In 2002, the Sami language name, Finnmárku, was added as a co-official name for the county.
Per Fugelli has said that World War II resulted in many persons acquiring psychiatric disorders (psykiske senskadene) which could be from experiencing "bombing, accidents involving mines, burning down of homes, forcible evacuation, illness and starvation during the war and liberation. But it was maybe in particular the treatment of Russian prisoners that left marks on the local population."[28]
World War II
Towards the end of World War II, with Operation Nordlicht, the Germans used the scorched earth tactic in Finnmark and northern Troms to halt the Red Army. As a consequence of this, few houses survived the war, and a large part of the population was forcefully evacuated further south (Tromsø was crowded), but many people avoided evacuation by hiding in caves and mountain huts and waited until the Germans were gone, then inspected their burned homes. There were 11,000 houses, 4,700 cow sheds, 106 schools, 27 churches, and 21 hospitals burned. There were 22,000 communications lines destroyed, roads were blown up, boats destroyed, animals killed, and 1,000 children separated from their parents.[29]
After taking the town of Kirkenes on 25 October 1944 (as the first town in Norway), the Red Army did not attempt further offensives in Norway. Free Norwegian forces arrived from Britain and liberated the rest of the county. When war was over, more than 70,000 people were left homeless in Finnmark. The government imposed a temporary ban on residents returning to Finnmark because of the danger of landmines. The ban lasted until the summer of 1945 when evacuees were told that they could finally return home.[citation needed]
Fra Hammerfest by Peder Balke (1851)Neiden in Sør-Varanger
Cold War
The Cold War was a period with sometimes high tension in eastern Finnmark, at the 196-kilometre (122 mi) long border with the Soviet Union. To keep tensions from getting too high, Norway declared that no NATO exercises would take place in Finnmark.[30]
Demographics
The old Stone AgeKomsa culture is very difficult to relate to the people living in Finnmark today. There are findings suggesting that the Sami people have been there for a long time, but exactly how long is unclear, some scholars [who?] claiming 8000 years but others [who?] only 2500 years. From the 10th century, the coastal areas have been populated and visited by ethnic Norwegians, and Finnmark became part of the kingdom.
In the 18th century and the 19th century, many Finnish-speaking immigrants settled in Finnmark. Since 1996, they have had minority status as Kven people. The town of Vadsø (Kven: Vesisaari) is often seen as the "Kven capital" in Finnmark.[31]
Lakselv, in central Finnmark, is sometimes referred to as "meeting place for three tribes". After the collapse of the Soviet Union and severe economic troubles in the Russian economy during the 1990s, Russian immigrants and shoppers arrived in Kirkenes. Since the beginning of the European migrant crisis many Syrian refugees arrived in Kirkenes via Russia.[32]
^"BioOne article". Bioone.org. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
^politidepartementet, Justis- og (1 August 1996). "NOU 1994: 21". Regjeringen.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^NRK (13 September 2013). "Den glemte krigen". NRK. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
^Zimmerman, Susan (November–December 2010). "Finnmark". World War II Magazine. Vol. 25, no. 4. p. 31.
^German, Robert K. (1982). "Norway and the Bear: Soviet Coercive Diplomacy and Norwegian Security Policy". International Security. 7 (2): 70. doi:10.2307/2538433. JSTOR2538433. S2CID154321588.
Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Seru! Channel – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SERU! ChannelDiluncurkan1 Mei 2014 (sebagai Showcase)2 Mei 2020 (sebagai Seru! Channel)Ditutup28 April 2020 (sebagai Showcase)JaringanTransv…
Jerry AndreanLahir21 Juni 1996 (umur 27)Serang, Banten, IndonesiaNama lainJerry MCI 7[1]PendidikanAkademi Pariwisata NHI Bandung[2][3]Kota asalSerang, BantenOrang tuaKhet Choi (ayah)[2][4]Amy Cen (ibu)[2][4]Karier kulinerGaya masakMasakan Indonesia Masakan Asia Restoran saat ini Rempah Bakar Kamabe Acara televisi MasterChef Indonesia (7) Kalaparan Jerry Andrean, A.Md.Par. atau yang akrab dipanggil Jerry (lahir 21 Juni 1996)&#…
بوندسليغا الموسم 2019–20 البلد ألمانيا المنظم الاتحاد الألماني لكرة القدم النسخة 57 عدد الفرق 18 الفترة 16 أغسطس 2019 – 27 يونيو 2020 الفائز بايرن ميونخ (30 لقب) الوصيف بايرن ميونخ دوري أبطال أوروبا بايرن ميونيخ دورتموند - لايبزيج بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ الدوري الأوروبي باير لي…
Subfamily of moths Plusiinae Autographa gamma Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Superfamily: Noctuoidea Family: Noctuidae Subfamily: Plusiinae Tribes Abrostolini Argyrogrammatini Omorphini Plusiini Plusiinae is a smallish (for noctuid standards) subfamily of the moth family Noctuidae. As the Noctuidae appear to be a paraphyletic assemblage, the Plusiinae may eventually be raised to family status (Weller et al. 1994)…
كتابة مسماريةمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من natural writing system (en) logographic writing system (en) البداية 3000 ق.م[1] الاسم Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian (بالإنجليزية) [2]cunéiforme suméro-akkadien (بالفرنسية) [2]Cuneiform (بالإنجليزية) [3] سُمِّي باسم مسمار المكان الشرق الأدنى لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم لغة سومريةالأكديةالإب…
Kusmana Hartadji Penjabat Wali Kota SukabumiPetahanaMulai menjabat 4 Desember 2023PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurBey Machmudin (Pj.) PendahuluAchmad FahmiPenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir19 Maret 1967 (umur 57)Bandung, Jawa BaratProfesiBirokratSunting kotak info • L • B Drs. Kusmana Hartadji, M.M. (lahir 19 Maret 1967) adalah seorang birokrat Indonesia kelahiran Bandung. Ia lahir dari pasangan Tjetje Ukana Suparta dan Tati Hartati. Ia merupakan lulusan Institut Manajeme…
العلاقات الكازاخستانية المالية كازاخستان مالي كازاخستان مالي تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الكازاخستانية المالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين كازاخستان ومالي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه الم…
2015 Thailand bolideDateSeptember 7, 2015 (2015-09-07)Time08:41 local time (01:41 UTC)LocationKanchanaburi, ThailandCoordinates14°30′N 98°48′E / 14.5°N 98.8°E / 14.5; 98.8CausemeteorImpact energy: 3.9 kilotonRadiated energy: 1.798 TJ[1] Bolides that disintegrated in the Earth's atmosphere worldwide, 1994–2013 On September 7, 2015, at about 08:40 local time a bolide meteor appeared over Thailand and burned up approximately 100 km …
Rule in basketball In basketball, basket interference is the violation of (a) touching the ball or any part of the basket (including the net) while the ball is on the rim of the basket, (b) touching the ball when it is entirely within the cylinder extending upwards from the rim, (c) reaching up through the basket from below and touching the ball, whether it is inside or outside the cylinder, or (d) pulling down on the rim of the basket so that it contacts the ball before returning to its origina…
Pemilihan umum Bupati Ende 20242018202927 November 2024Kandidat Peta persebaran suara Peta Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang menyoroti Kabupaten Ende Bupati & Wakil Bupati petahanaDjafar H. Achmad & Erikos Emanuel Rede Bupati & Wakil Bupati terpilih Belum diketahui Pemilihan umum Bupati Ende 2024 dilaksanakan pada 27 November 2024 untuk memilih Bupati Ende periode 2024–2029.[1] Pemilihan Bupati Ende tahun tersebut akan diselenggarakan setelah Pemilihan umum Presiden Indones…
Kingfisher AirlinesBerkas:Fly kingfisher logo 2011.png IATA ICAO Kode panggil IT KFR KINGFISHER Didirikan2003Mulai beroperasi9 Mei 2005Berhenti beroperasi2012 Oktober 2012 (penerbangan dihentikan) Februari 2013 (lisensi dicabut oleh pemerintah) Penghubung Bandar Udara Internasional Bengaluru (Bangalore) Penghubung sekunder Bandar Udara Internasional Chhatrapati Shivaji (Mumbai) Bandar Udara Internasional Indira Gandhi (Delhi) Bandar Udara Internasional Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (Kolkata) Kota …
Flight InternationalSampul majalah Flight International, 9 April 2019EditorCraig HoyleKategoriDirgantaraFrekuensiMingguan hingga September 2020, lalu bulananSirkulasi26,000 (Desember 2019)PendiriStanley SpoonerDidirikan1909PerusahaanDVV Media GroupNegaraInggrisBerpusat diSutton, LondonBahasaInggrisSitus webwww.flightglobal.comISSN0015-3710 Flight International (atau Flight) merupakan sebuah majalah dirgantara yang berisi sesuatu mengenai pembuatan pesawat, industri militer, rancangan pesawat, av…
Ben VerwaayenVerwaayen in 2009Born (1952-02-11) 11 February 1952 (age 72)Driebergen, Province of UtrechtNationalityDutchEducationDriebergen schoolAlma materUtrecht UniversityOccupationCEOEmployers ITT Corporation (1975-1988) PTT Telecom (1988-1997) Lucent Technologies (1997-2003) BT Group (2003-2008) Alcatel-Lucent (2008-2013) Political partyPeople's Party for Freedom and DemocracySpouseHelenaChildren2AwardsOfficier in de Orde van Oranje Nassau (Netherlands)Honorary Knight Commander of…
Capital and largest city of Venezuela Capital city in Capital District, VenezuelaCaracasCapital citySantiago de León de Caracas(From top, left to right) Plaza Venezuela; Plaza Francia; Parque Cristal in Los Palos Grandes; Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Church; Parque Central Complex FlagCoat of armsNicknames: La Sucursal del CieloLa Ciudad de la Eterna PrimaveraLa Odalisca del ÁvilaLa Sultana del ÁvilaMotto: Seguid El Ejemplo Que Caracas Dio. (Then Follow the Example that Caracas Gave.)…
1919 January February March April May June July August September October November December This article is about the year 1919. For other uses, see 1919 (disambiguation). Calendar year Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s Years: 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1919 by topic Subject Animation Archaeology Architecture Art Aviation Awards Film Literature Poetry Meteorology Music Jazz Rail transport…
Region of Morocco The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on Talk:Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Region in MoroccoDrâa-Tafilalet درعة - تافيلالت (Arabic)RegionLocation in MoroccoCoordinates: 31°19′N 5°20′W / 31.32°N 5.33°W / 31.32; -5.33Country MoroccoCreatedSeptember 2015CapitalErrachi…
