Bremen have played at the Weserstadion since 1909. The club shares a rivalry with fellow northern German club Hamburger SV, known as the Nordderby (English: "North derby"). In April 2022, Werder had over 40,000 members.[3]
History
1899–1970
Historical chart of Werder's league performance
On 4 February 1899, FV Werder Bremen was founded by a group of 16-year-old students who had won a football in a tug of war tournament.[4] The name "Werder" is the German word for "river peninsula", alluding to the riverside field on which the team played their first football matches. On 10 September 1899, Werder won their first match 1–0, against ASC 1898 Bremen. In 1900, the club was one of the founder members of the German Football Association (DFB). Werder then had some early success, winning several local championships. In 1903, all three of their teams won their local leagues. Due to the club's popularity, Werder became the first side in the city to charge entry fees for home matches.[4]
Werder won the Gauliga Niedersachsen in 1933–34, and again in 1935–36, 1936–37, and 1941–42.[5] By winning the Gauliga, the team qualified for the national championship play-offs; Bremen's best result was a quarter-final place in 1942. As professionalism was not permitted in German football, several Werder players worked at the nearby Brinkmann tobacco factory; the side were subsequently nicknamed "Texas 11" after one of the company's cigarette brands.[6]
Between the end of the Second World War and the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, the club was recognised as one of the top two teams in northern Germany, along with Hamburger SV. In 1960–61, Werder won their first DFB-Pokal, defeating 1. FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 in the final. The team consisted of future international Sepp Piontek, former international Willi Schröder, and Arnold Schütz, among others.[5] A second place in the 1962–63 Oberliga Nord, behind Hamburger SV, ensured Werder's place in the 1963–64 Bundesliga, the competition's inaugural season.[7] Werder won their first German championship in 1964–65, finishing three points ahead of 1. FC Köln.[8] One of the team's key players was German international and defender Horst-Dieter Höttges.[9] Werder finished runners-up in 1967–68; in the following years, they languished in the bottom half of the table.
1970–2000
In April 1971, during an away match at Borussia Mönchengladbach, the hosts' striker Herbert Laumen fell in Werder's goal net after a collision with Bremen goalkeeperGünter Bernard. The right goalpost snapped as a result of the impact, bringing the goal down, which could not be repaired nor replaced. The referee abandoned the game with a scoreline of 1–1; the DFB later awarded the win to Werder.[10] As a result of signing several expensive players, Bremen were nicknamed "Millionenelf". The team's form did not improve, and in 1979–80, Werder were relegated from the Bundesliga for the first time.[11]
The team won the 1980–81 2. Bundesliga Nord title and were promoted back to the Bundesliga. Manager Otto Rehhagel was appointed in April 1981; under his guidance, Werder were Bundesliga runners-up in 1982–83, 1984–85 and 1985–86. In 1983 and 1986, the side lost the title on goal difference. During the latter season, Werder hosted Bayern Munich in the penultimate match; Bremen needed to win to secure the title. In the last minutes of the game, Werder were awarded a penalty kick, which Michael Kutzop missed; the match ended goalless. Bayern won their last match, but Werder lost 2–1 to VfB Stuttgart, meaning that Bayern won the title.[12] Werder won their second Bundesliga title two years later, in 1987–88, only conceding a then-record 22 goals.[13] They also reached the semi-final of that year's UEFA Cup.[14] In the third round of the 1989–90 UEFA Cup, Bremen defeated defending champions Napoli 8–3 on aggregate, after winning 5–1 at home (Diego Maradona was one of the Napoli players).[15]
Bremen finished runners-up in the 1994–95 Bundesliga; at the end of the season, after a then-national record 14-year stint at Werder, Rehhagel left the club for Bayern Munich.[20] Rehhagel, Bremen's most successful manager, had employed a "controlled offensive" style of play, and worked on a tight budget during his reign.[21] His successors (Aad de Mos, Dixie Dörner, Wolfgang Sidka, and Felix Magath) did not win any major honours. In May 1999, former Werder defender, and youth coach Thomas Schaaf took over. He kept the team in the Bundesliga, and won the DFB-Pokal only weeks later, defeating Bayern on penalties.[22]
Werder's league performance stabilized during the following seasons, regularly finishing in the upper half of the table. In 2003–04, Bremen won both the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal, claiming the double for the first time, becoming the third club in Bundesliga history to achieve this feat.[23] The team also regularly qualified for the Champions League during the 2000s. In the last match of the 2005–06 Bundesliga season, Werder won 2–1 at arch-rivals Hamburger SV to qualify for the Champions League, instead of Hamburg.[24] Bremen reached the semi-finals of the 2006–07 UEFA Cup, in which they were eliminated by Spanish club RCD Espanyol.[25] In 2008–09, the team reached the UEFA Cup final—losing 2–1 against Ukrainian side Shakhtar Donetsk after extra time—and the DFB-Pokal final, defeating Bayer Leverkusen by a scoreline of 1–0. In April and May 2009, Werder had played Hamburg four times in 19 days; once in the Bundesliga, twice in the semi-final of the UEFA Cup, and in the semi-final of the DFB-Pokal. Bremen defeated Hamburg 2–0 in the Bundesliga, and eliminated them from the DFB-Pokal and the UEFA Cup.[25]
During this period, Werder had several players who were sold for large transfer fees, including Diego, Torsten Frings, Miroslav Klose, Mesut Özil, and Claudio Pizarro. In October 2010, Pizarro became the then-record foreign goalscorer in Bundesliga history.[26] In 2013, Schaaf left the club by mutual consent after a 14th-place finish in the Bundesliga.[27] In 2019–20, Bremen beat Köln 6–1 on the last matchday to finish in 16th place, overtaking Fortuna Düsseldorf; however, Bremen had to play the promotion-relegation play-offs against 1. FC Heidenheim to avoid relegation.[28][29] The tie ended 2–2 on aggregate, with Werder winning on the away goals rule, and avoiding relegation.[30] Bremen finished 17th the following season, and were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga for the first time since 1979–80.[31] The team finished runners-up in the 2021–22 2. Bundesliga and won promotion back to the Bundesliga after one season.[32]
A list of notable Werder Bremen players can be found here. For a list of all past and present players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles, see Category:SV Werder Bremen players.
Otto Rehhagel (2009 photograph) is the club's longest-serving manager.
Werder have had 24 different managers since the beginning of the Bundesliga era in 1963. Otto Rehhagel served the longest term, holding the post for fourteen years. Hans Tilkowski, Willi Multhaup, Rudi Assauer, and Otto Rehhagel served two terms each, while Fritz Langner served three.[35]
Werder Bremen's club colours are green and white, as referenced by the club song, "Lebenslang Grün-Weiß".[38] The club's home shirts have often varied between green and white, though a predominantly white home shirt has not been used since 2008–09. There have been some exceptions to their traditional kit colours, such as from 1971 to 1973, when they adopted the city's colours of red and white, and in 1976, when they wore blue due to shirt sponsors Norda.[38]
Crest
Werder Bremen have used several crests during their history. Their first badge was created in 1899; a monogram, which spelled "FVW", as the club was then known as "FV Werder Bremen".[39] The logo was replaced in 1902 by a green-coloured crest, which spelled the founding year 1899 in the top left corner, "F.V.W." diagonally in the middle, and "Bremen" in the bottom right corner. In 1911, the inscriptions were placed diagonally, and the badge's colours were changed to black with a green diagonal stripe, along with a change in the crest's outline. In 1924, a green-coloured (with a white outline), oval-shaped crest with a large white-coloured "W" was created. The oval shape was replaced with a diamond one in 1929, to form the club's current crest, save for a spell in the 1970s when the coat of arms of Bremen was used.[39][40] In addition, a star is displayed above the crest on the team's shirts to represent their four Bundesliga titles.[41]
Werder have played their home games at the same location since 1909.[42] That year saw the construction of a sports venue with a wooden grandstand, built by the Allgemeinen Bremer Turn- und Sportverein. In 1926, a new grandstand with dressing rooms and a restaurant were constructed, costing 1,250,000 RM. The venue was known as the "ATSB-Kampfbahn", and was also used for political mass gatherings. In 1930, it was called the "Weserstadion" for the first time. Five years later, the stadium was known as the "Bremer Kampfbahn", and in the following years, it was mostly used by the Nazi Party, as sporting activities were rarely practiced. Shortly after the Second World War, only American sports such as baseball and American football were played at the venue (now known as the "IKE-Stadium"). In 1947, the stadium was reopened as a shared sports venue, and was renamed "Weserstadion".[42]
Following Werder's first Bundesliga title in 1965, the corner stands were expanded with a second tier. In 1992, Bremen became the first German club to install skyboxes. In 2002, the cinder track was partially removed, thereby expanding the capacity. The Weserstadion was renovated from 2008 until 2011; the façade was coated with photovoltaic panels, and a new roof was built on top of the old roof supporting structure. Both ends (east and west) were torn down and rebuilt parallel to the endline of the pitch, removing what was left of the old athletics track.[42] The current capacity is 42,100.[43]
Supporters and rivals
Werder fans at a home match in 2006
Bremen have a long-standing rivalry with fellow northern German club Hamburger SV, known as the Nordderby (English: "North derby").[44][45] It goes beyond football, as there also is a historic rivalry between the cities of Hamburg and Bremen, dating back to the Middle Ages.[45] The cities are separated by one hundred kilometers, and are the two biggest metropolises in northern Germany. Bayern Munich are another rival, dating back to the 1980s, when both sides were competing for domestic honours.[46] Since the mid-2000s, Bremen fans have developed a dislike of Schalke 04, after they poached several Werder players over the years, including Aílton, Fabian Ernst, Mladen Krstajić, Oliver Reck, Frank Rost, and Franco Di Santo.[47]
The anthem of Werder Bremen is "Lebenslang Grün-Weiß" by Bremen-based band Original Deutschmacher, which is also sung before every home game.[59] After each Bremen goal, the song "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" by The Proclaimers is played, preceded by the sound of a ship's horn.[60]
Honours
Werder's honours include the following:[35][43][61]
^Jägerskiöld Nilsson, Leonard (2019). Dein Verein – Dein Wappen: Geschichten zu den Emblemen von Fußballvereinen weltweit (in German). Stiebner Verlag GmbH. p. 12. ISBN9783767912397.
^Heuser, Gerd (4 November 2011). "Germany – Oberliga Nord 1947–63" (in German). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1964/65" (in German). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^"1964–1971" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1979/80". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1987/88". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^ abJägerskiöld Nilsson, Leonard (2019). Dein Verein – Dein Wappen: Geschichten zu den Emblemen von Fußballvereinen weltweit (in German). Stiebner Verlag GmbH. pp. 12–13. ISBN9783767912397.
^"1972–1980" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
^ abArnhold, Matthias; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel; Werner, Andreas; Winkler, Pierre (3 October 2019). "(West) Germany – List of Super/League Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
^"Alle Sieger" (in German). German Football Association. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
^Cruz, Santiago (12 June 2009). "Kirin Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
^Frankhuizen, Erik (27 April 2004). "German Clubs in European Cups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
^Stokkermans, Karel (15 January 2010). "UEFA Intertoto Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
External links
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