Aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne

Aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne
Localisation de l'aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne dans le département de la Loire.
Localisation de l'aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne dans le département de la Loire.
Géographie
Pays France
Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Départements Loire, Haute-Loire
Caractéristiques
Type Aire d'attraction d'une ville
Code Insee 023
Catégorie Aires de 200 000 à moins de 700 000 habitants
Nombre de communes 105 soit
91 (Loire) + 14 (Haute-Loire)
Population 500 562 hab. (2021)

Carte

L'aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne est un zonage d'étude défini par l'Insee pour caractériser l’influence de la commune de Saint-Étienne sur les communes environnantes. Publiée en octobre 2020, elle se substitue à l'aire urbaine de Saint-Étienne, qui comportait 117 communes dans le zonage de 2010[1].

Définition

L'aire d'attraction d'une ville est composée d’un pôle, défini à partir de critères de population et d’emploi ainsi que d’une couronne constituée des communes dont au moins 15 % des actifs travaillent dans le pôle. Le pôle d’attraction constitue ainsi un point de convergence des déplacements domicile-travail[2],[3].

Géographie

L’aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne est une aire inter-départementale qui comporte 105 communes : 91 situées dans la Loire et 14 dans la Haute-Loire[4].

Carte

Carte de l'aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne.
  • Commune-centre
  • Commune du pôle principal
  • Commune de la couronne
  • Composition communale

    Catégorie Département Communes
    Nombre Libellé
    Commune-centre Loire 1 Saint-Étienne.
    Communes du pôle principal Loire 5 L'Étrat, La Ricamarie, Roche-la-Molière, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, Villars.
    Communes de la couronne Loire 85 Aboën, Andrézieux-Bouthéon, Aveizieux, Bellegarde-en-Forez, Le Bessat, Boisset-lès-Montrond, Boisset-Saint-Priest, Bonson, Caloire, Cellieu, Chalain-le-Comtal, Chambéon, Chambles, Chambœuf, Le Chambon-Feugerolles, La Chapelle-en-Lafaye, Chenereilles, Chevrières, Craintilleux, Cuzieu, Doizieux, Farnay, Firminy, Fontanès, La Fouillouse, Fraisses, La Gimond, Graix, Grammond, La Grand-Croix, Grézieux-le-Fromental, L'Hôpital-le-Grand, L'Horme, Jonzieux, Luriecq, Magneux-Haute-Rive, Marcenod, Marclopt, Marlhes, Marols, Merle-Leignec, Montarcher, Montrond-les-Bains, Périgneux, Planfoy, Rivas, Rozier-Côtes-d'Aurec, Saint-André-le-Puy, Saint-Bonnet-les-Oules, Saint-Chamond, Saint-Christo-en-Jarez, Saint-Cyprien, Saint-Galmier, Saint-Genest-Lerpt, Saint-Genest-Malifaux, Saint-Georges-Haute-Ville, Saint-Héand, Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds, Saint-Laurent-la-Conche, Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez, Saint-Maurice-en-Gourgois, Saint-Médard-en-Forez, Saint-Paul-en-Cornillon, Saint-Paul-en-Jarez, Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert, Saint-Régis-du-Coin, Saint-Romain-le-Puy, Saint-Romain-les-Atheux, Saint-Thomas-la-Garde, Soleymieux, Sorbiers, Sury-le-Comtal, La Talaudière, Tarentaise, La Terrasse-sur-Dorlay, Thélis-la-Combe, La Tour-en-Jarez, La Tourette, Unias, Unieux, Valfleury, La Valla-en-Gier, Veauche, Veauchette, La Versanne.
    Haute-Loire 14 Aurec-sur-Loire, Bas-en-Basset, La Chapelle-d'Aurec, Malvalette, Monistrol-sur-Loire, Pont-Salomon, Saint-Didier-en-Velay, Saint-Ferréol-d'Auroure, Saint-Just-Malmont, Saint-Romain-Lachalm, Saint-Victor-Malescours, La Séauve-sur-Semène, Valprivas, Les Villettes.

    Démographie

    Cette aire est catégorisée dans les aires de 200 000 à moins de 700 000 habitants[2], une catégorie qui regroupe 23,6 % de la population au niveau national[5],[6].

    Notes et références

    1. « Composition 2010 de l'aire urbaine de Saint-Étienne », sur insee.fr (consulté le ).
    2. a et b « Base des aires d'attraction des villes 2020 », sur insee.fr, (consulté le ).
    3. « Aire d'attraction des villes - définition », sur insee.fr, (consulté le ).
    4. « Aire d'attraction de Saint-Étienne - Code officiel géographique », sur insee.fr (consulté le ).
    5. Marie-Pierre de Bellefon, Pascal Eusebio, Jocelyn Forest, Olivier Pégaz-Blanc, Raymond Warnod (Insee), « En France, neuf personnes sur dix vivent dans l’aire d’attraction d’une ville », sur insee.fr, (consulté le ).
    6. Corinne Pollet, Bruno Roy (Insee), « 92 % de la population de la région vit dans une aire d’attraction des villes », sur insee.fr, (consulté le ).

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