1992年11月16日,该宝藏被发现于萨福克郡霍克森村西南约2.4公里(1.5英里)处的一个农场的田里。当时农田租用人彼得·沃特林在田里丢了一把锤子,请朋友埃里克·劳斯帮忙寻找,劳斯是一个退休的园丁和业余金属探测爱好者。[7]劳斯使用金属探测器搜寻到那块田时,发现了银匙、黄金首饰和大量的金银币。在发现了几件文物之后,由于没有进一步发掘的许可,他和沃特林通知了土地所有者(萨福克郡议会(英语:Suffolk County Council))和警方。[8]
1994年,为了应对宝藏发现地附近的非法金属探测活动,萨福克郡议会考古部门开展了进一步发掘。宝藏上一次的发掘坑再次被挖开,在坑的西南角发现了一个柱洞,它可能是埋藏人用来标记位置以便再次找到宝藏用的。[10]此次发掘,清除了发现点周边1000平方米内10厘米厚的土壤用来分析,并用金属探测器探查金属文物,共找到了335件罗马时期的文物,主要是钱币,及一些盒子饰件。此外,还发现了几列青铜时代(英语:Bronze Age Britain)晚期或铁器时代早期的柱洞,它们可能组成了一座建筑物,但仍没有发现罗马时期的建筑特征。[10][20]
虽然这些铭文中仅有“[V]IVASINDEO”(vivas in deo)一个是明确与基督教相关的,[71]但其他一些银匙上的人名后面加一个“vivas”或“vivat”的铭文,在其他罗马后期宝藏中也被识别为基督徒所用;例如米尔登霍尔宝藏(英语:Mildenhall Treasure)发现的五把勺子,其中三把带有凯乐符号,而另两把带有“vivas”铭文(分别是PASCENTIA VIVAS和PAPITTEDO VIVAS)。[72]祝福语“Vir bone vivas”在塞特福特宝藏(英语:Thetford Hoard)的一把勺子上也曾出现过,但塞特福德宝藏的勺子上大多是其他宗教的铭文。[73]霍克森宝藏中出现的铭文没有与基督教之外的其他宗教相关的,所以宝藏原来应该来自一个或多个基督教家庭。通常假定带有凯乐符号的汤匙和带有“vivas in deo”祝福语的汤匙是在洗礼仪式或圣餐仪式中使用的,但也并不确切。[74]
Johns, Catherine, The jewellery of Roman Britain: Celtic and classical traditions, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-1-85728-566-6.
Johns, Catherine, The Hoxne Late Roman Treasure: Gold Jewellery and Silver Plate, British Museum Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7141-1817-8.
Kent, J.P.C. & Carson, R.A.G., Roman Imperial Coins Vol. X: The divided empire and the fall of the Western parts, Spink and Sons, 1994, ISBN 0-907605-43-5.
Mango, Marlia Mundell, Byzantine trade, 4th–12th centuries: the archaeology of local, regional and international exchange : papers of the thirty-eighth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, St John's College, University of Oxford, March 2004, Ashgate Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-7546-6310-2.
McFadden, Christine, Pepper : the spice that changed the world : over 100 recipes, over 3000 years of history, Absolute, 2007, ISBN 1-904573-60-6.
Painter, Kenneth S. & Kent, John, Wealth of the Roman world : gold and silver AD 300–700, British Museum, 1977, ISBN 978-0-7141-0062-3.
Potter, Timothy W. & Johns, Catherine, Roman Britain, University of California Press, 1992, ISBN 0-520-08168-4.
Raybould, Marilynne E., A Study of Inscribed Material from Roman Britain: An Inquiry Into Some Aspects of Literacy in Romano-British Society, Archaeopress, 1999, ISBN 978-0-86054-986-4.
Ritchie, J. N. G.; Ritchie, Anna, Scotland : Archaeology and Early History, Ancient peoples and places 99, Thames and Hudson, 1981, ISBN 978-0-500-02100-2.
Robertson, Anne S., Hobbs, Richard , 编, An Inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards, Royal Numismatic Society, 2000, ISBN 0-901405-48-5.
Snyder, Christopher A., An Age of Tyrants: Britain, AD 400–600, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-271-01780-5.
Tomber, Roberta, Indo-roman trade : from pots to pepper, Duckworth, 2009, ISBN 978-0-7156-3696-1.
Warner, Peter M., The origins of Suffolk: Volume 1 Origins of the Shire, Manchester University Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-7190-3817-4.
Watts, Dorothy, Christians and Pagans in Roman Britain, Taylor & Francis, 1991, ISBN 978-0-415-05071-5.
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American film and television production company This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fake Empire company – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fake EmpireThe first Fake Empire logo to be used as seen on the Gossip Girl TV s…
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