Dinasti Nanda
Dinasti Nanda | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sek. 344 SM–sek. 321 SM | |||||||||||||
Kekaisaran Nanda pada puncak kejayaannya dibawah Dhana Nanda tahun 323 SM.[1] | |||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Pataliputra | ||||||||||||
| Agama | Hindu Buddha Jain[2] | ||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||
| Maharaja | |||||||||||||
• 345–340 SM | Mahapadma Nanda | ||||||||||||
• 330-321 SM | Dhana Nanda | ||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | India zaman besi | ||||||||||||
• Didirikan | Sek. 344 SM | ||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | sek. 321 SM | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari | Bangladesh India Nepal | ||||||||||||
Dinasti Nanda berasal dari Magadha pada India Kuno. Dinasti Nanda memimpin kerajaan Maghada pada tahun 413-322.[3] Pada puncak kejayaannya, wilayah Nanda terbentang dari Benggala di timur hingga Punjab di barat.[4] Dinasti Nanda lalu ditaklukan oleh Chandragupta Maurya, pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya.
Daftar penguasa Nanda
Dinasti Nanda memiliki sembilan raja yang pernah memimpin, yaitu:[5]
- Mahapadma Nanda
- Pandhuka
- Panghupati
- Bhutapala
- Rashtrapala
- Govishanaka
- Dashasidkhaka
- Kaivarta
- Dhana Nanda
Referensi
- ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 145, map XIV.1 (a). ISBN 0226742210.
- ^ M. B. Chande (1998). Kautilyan Arthasastra. Atlantic Publishers. hlm. 313. ISBN 9788171567331.
During the period of the Nanda Dynasty, the Hindu, Buddha and Jain religions had under their sway the population of the Empire
- ^ Lestari, Tika Puji (2024). Jejak-jejak Peradaban Kuno Empat Benua. Yogyakarta: Anak Hebat Indonesia. hlm. 107. ISBN 978-623-164-951-5. Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
- ^ Radha Kumud Mookerji, Chandragupta Maurya and His Times, 4th ed. (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988 [1966]), 31, 28–33.
- ^ Lestari, Tika Puji (2024). Jejak-jejak Peradaban Kuno Empat Benua. Yogyakarta: Anak Hebat Indonesia. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-623-164-951-5.
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