Revolusi Oranye
| Revolusi Oranye | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Revolusi warna | |||
 Demonstran dengan simbol warna oranye berkumpul di Alun-alun Maidan Nezalezhnosti di Kyiv pada 22 November 2004. | |||
| Tanggal | 22 November 2004 – 23 January 2005 (2 bulan dan 1 hari) | ||
| Lokasi | Ukraina, terutama Kyiv | ||
| Sebab |
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| Tujuan |
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| Metode | Demonstrasi, pembangkangan sipil, perlawanan sipil, mogok kerja | ||
| Hasil |
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| Pihak terlibat | |||
| Tokoh utama | |||
| Jumlah | |||
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| Jumlah korban | |||
| Korban jiwa | 1 man died from a heart attack[6] | ||
Revolusi Oranye (bahasa Ukraina: Помаранчева революція, Pomarancheva revolyutsiya) adalah rangkaian protes dan even politik yang terjadi di Ukraina mulai akhir November 2004 hingga Januari 2005, tepat setelah selesainya pemilu Ukraina tahun 2004 yang dituding telah dicemari oleh korupsi besar-besaran, intimidasi terhadap para pemberi suara, dan penipuan hasil pemilu. Kiev, ibu kota Ukraina, menjadi pusat gerakan revolusi ini dengan ribuat pemrotes berdemonstrasi setiap hari.
Protes yang menjalar ke seluruh negeri tersebut berhasil dan hasil pemilu dibatalkan serta pemilu ulang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah pada tanggal 26 Desember, 2004. Di bawah tekanan pengamat internasional dan lokal, pemilu ulang ini disebut sebagai "bersih dan bebas". Hasil akhir menunjukkan kemenangan bagi Victor Yushchenko yang pada pemilu pertama dikalahkan oleh pesaingnya, Victor Yanukovych. Yushchenko dinyatakan pemenang pemilu dan diangkat menjadi presiden pada tanggal 23 Januari 2005 di Kiev.
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ The Colour Revolutions in the Former Soviet Republics: Ukraine Diarsipkan 1 August 2017 di Wayback Machine. by Nathaniel Copsey, Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series (page 30-44)
- ^ Ukraine profile Diarsipkan 12 October 2019 di Wayback Machine., BBC News
- ^ Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under Kuchma and Yushchenko Diarsipkan 29 October 2013 di Wayback Machine. by Taras Kuzio, Harvard University (7 March 2008)
- ^ "Historyczny zwrot Ukrainy. Tłumy przegoniły z Kijowa marionetkę Putina". Diakses tanggal 1 July 2025.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNYT20041126 - ^ "Savik Shuster: I'm the only thing to remain after 'orange revolution'". Diarsipkan 23 September 2009 di Wayback Machine.. Novaya Gazeta, 2 February 2008
- Andrew Wilson (March 2006). Ukraine's Orange Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11290-4.
- Anders Åslund and Michael McFaul (January 2006). Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. ISBN 0-87003-221-6.
- Askold Krushelnycky (2006). An Orange Revolution: A Personal Journey Through Ukrainian History. ISBN 0-436-20623-4.
- Pavol Demes and Joerg Forbrig (eds.). Reclaiming Democracy: Civil Society and Electoral Change in Central and Eastern Europe. German Marshall Fund, 2007.
- Andrey Kolesnikov (2005). Первый Украинский: записки с передовой (First Ukrainian [Front]: Notes from the Front Line). Moscow: Vagrius. ISBN 5-9697-0062-2. (Rusia)
- Giuseppe D'Amato, EuroSogno e i nuovi Muri ad Est Diarsipkan 2011-07-10 di Wayback Machine. (The Euro-Dream and the new Walls to the East). L'Unione europea e la dimensione orientale. Greco-Greco editore, Milano, 2008. PP.133–151. (Italian).
- The orange ribbon by the Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW), Warsaw, 2005.
- US campaign behind the turmoil in Kiev, The Guardian, November 2 6, 2004.
- Six questions to the critics of Ukraine's orange revolution, The Guardian, December 2, 2004.
- The Orange Revolution Diarsipkan 2013-05-28 di Wayback Machine., TIME.com, Monday, December 6, 2004 (excerpt, requires subscription)
- The price of People Power, The Guardian, December 7, 2004.
- U.S. Money has Helped Opposition in Ukraine, Associated Press, December 11, 2004.
Pranala luar
- Lysenko, V.V., and Desouza, K.C. "Role of Internet-based Information Flows and Technologies in Electoral Revolutions: The Case of Ukraine’s Orange Revolution,” First Monday, 15 (9), 2010, Available Online at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2992/2599 Diarsipkan 2012-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Orange Chronicles - A feature-length documentary focusing on personal journey through Orange Revolution. (Damian Kolodiy)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Presidential election of Ukraine, 2004.
Wikinews memiliki berita News related to this article:
- “Maidan” – An Internet Hub for Citizens Action Network in Ukraine Diarsipkan 2006-04-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Orange Revolution, a feature-length documentary film by Steve York
- "Nothing and Never" - Documentary film about the Orange Revolution (Ukraine 2006, 16 mm,45min)
- Images at theorangerevolution.com
- Short film: AEGEE's Election Observation Mission Diarsipkan 2006-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Orange Winter, a feature documentary about the Orange revolution Diarsipkan 2007-06-28 di Wayback Machine. by Andrei Zagdansky
- Photos from the Orange revolution Diarsipkan 2011-02-03 di Wayback Machine. by Bohdan Warchomij
Bacaan lanjutan
- Paul D'Anieri, ed. Orange Revolution and Aftermath: Mobilization, Apathy, and the State in Ukraine (Johns Hopkins University Press; 2011) 328 pages
- Tetyana Tiryshkina. The Orange Revolution in Ukraine - a Step to Freedom (2nd ed. 2007)
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