Peter Bottomley

Sir Peter Bottomley
Sir Peter Bottomley
	Official portrait, 2020
Father of the House of Commons
	In office; 13 December 2019 – 5 July 2024
Speaker	Sir Lindsay Hoyle
Preceded by	Kenneth Clarke
Succeeded by	Edward Leigh
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
	In office; 4 July 1989 – 28 July 1990
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Peter Viggers
Succeeded by	The Lord Skelmersdale
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
	In office; 23 January 1986 – 24 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Michael Spicer
Succeeded by	Patrick McLoughlin
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment
	In office; 11 September 1984 – 23 January 1986
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	John Gummer
Succeeded by	David Trippier
Member of Parliament ; for Worthing West
	In office; 1 May 1997 – 30 May 2024
Preceded by	Constituency created
Succeeded by	Beccy Cooper
Member of Parliament ; for Eltham (1983–1997); Woolwich West (1975–1983)
	In office; 26 June 1975 – 8 April 1997
Preceded by	William Hamling
Succeeded by	Clive Efford
Personal details
Born	30 July 1944 (age 80); Newport, Shropshire, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Virginia Bottomley (m. 1967)
Children	3
Parents	Sir James Bottomley (father); Barbara Bottomley (mother);
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Website	www.sirpeterbottomley.com
	Bottomley's voice from the BBC programme Front Row, 25 April 2013

Sir Peter James Bottomley (born 30 July 1944) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1975 until 2024, last representing Worthing West. First elected at a by-election in the former constituency of Woolwich West, he served as its MP until its abolition at the 1983 general election, and then for the Eltham constituency which replaced it, until 1997. He moved to his last constituency at the 1997 general election, which he lost to Labour's Beccy Cooper in the 2024 general election.

Following the 2019 general election, Bottomley became the longest-serving MP and therefore Father of the House until the next general election. He was also the first Father to be unseated rather than retire or die in the position.^{[citation needed]}

Early life and career

Peter Bottomley was born in Newport, Shropshire, the son of Sir James Bottomley, a wartime army officer who later joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and Barbara, née Vardon, a social worker. He was baptised at St Swithun's Parish Church at Cheswardine in Shropshire, where his parents had married.^[2] After seven school changes before the age of 11, he was educated at a junior high school in Washington, D.C., and then privately educated at Westminster School before studying economics at Trinity College, Cambridge, following his father, grandfather, father-in-law and father-in-law's father to the college. His supervisor was James Mirrlees, who later gained the Nobel Prize for Economics.

Before university, he worked around Australia, including three weeks teaching at Geelong Grammar School deputising for the explorer and teacher John Béchervaise, and unloading trucks in Melbourne docks. In between, he spent a week walking in Mount Field National Park with Tenzing Norgay. After university, he became a lorry driver and joined the Transport and General Workers Union, before moving on to industrial sales and industrial relations.^[3] In the early 1970s, he co-founded the Neighbourhood Council in South Lambeth, resulting in the creation of football pitches and other facilities at Larkhall Park. His last job before entering Parliament was putting lights outside theatres and cinemas in London's West End. Bottomley joined the Conservative Party in 1972, at the age of 28.^[4]

Member of Parliament

On the backbenches

Bottomley contested the Vauxhall constituency in the 1973 GLC election and Woolwich West parliamentary seat in the February and October general elections of 1974,^[4] failing to defeat the sitting Labour MP William Hamling. Hamling died on 20 March 1975, and in the space of 18 months, Bottomley faced the electors of Woolwich West for a third time at the by-election on 26 June 1975.^[5] At this by-election he was elected as MP for Woolwich West with 48.8% of the vote and a majority of 2,382.^[5]

In 1978 he became the President of the Conservative Trade Unionists for two years.^[4] Bottomley became a trustee with Christian Aid in 1978 until 1984. In 1978, as a member of the Parliamentary Human Rights Group,^[6] he campaigned to prevent the anticipated assassination of Archbishop Óscar Romero^[7] and represented the British Council of Churches at the Saint’s funeral in El Salvador in 1980 when 14 people died around him.^[8] In 1979, days before the fall of the Labour Government, he made a visit to Washington, D.C., to indicate that Margaret Thatcher, if she became Prime Minister, would not lift sanctions on Southern Rhodesia nor recognise the government of Bishop Abel Muzorewa. He was for some years a member of the Conservative Monday Club as well as a member of the Bow Group and Tory Reform Group.^[4]

At the 1979 general election, Bottomley was re-elected as MP for Woolwich West with a decreased vote share of 47.3% and an increased majority of 2,609.^[9]

He has been chairman of the Church of England's Children's Society, a trustee of Mind and of Nacro and on the policy committee of One Parent Families. He served with John Sentamu on the successor committee to the Archbishop of Canterbury's commission that produced the report Faith in the City, and chaired the churches' review group on the Churches Main Committee. He is a member of the Ecclesiastical Committee and has been appointed the Parliamentary Warden at St Margaret's Church, Westminster. He has led the United Kingdom delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). He is an Hon. Vice President of WATCH, Women and the Church, supporting full equal acceptance of females.^[10]

In 1982, he became the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Cranley Onslow. At the 1983 general election, Bottomley's constituency of Woolwich West was subject to boundary changes and was renamed Eltham; he won the new seat with 47.9% of the vote and a majority of 7,592.^[11] Following the election, Peter Bottomley became the PPS to the Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security, Norman Fowler.

Member of the Thatcher Government

Bottomley became a member of Margaret Thatcher's government when he was appointed as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Employment in 1984, moving sideways to the Department of Transport in 1986 to become the Minister of Roads and Traffic. He opened many news roads as Minister, including the Bulwick A43 Bypass in April 1986. In 1989 he moved sideways again to the Northern Ireland Office. He was dropped by Thatcher in 1990, when he briefly became PPS to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Peter Brooke.

At the 1987 general election, Bottomley was re-elected as MP for Eltham with a decreased vote share of 47.5% and a decreased majority of 6,460.^[12]

Return to the backbenches

Since 1990, Bottomley has been a backbencher, described as a maverick, "supporting a range of seemingly perverse causes".^[13]^[14]

At the 1992 general election, Bottomley was again re-elected with a decreased vote share of 46% and a decreased majority of 1,666.^[15] Bottomley decided not to re-contest Eltham after major boundary changes, but sought nomination elsewhere. At the 1997 general election, Bottomley contested the newly formed constituency of Worthing West, where he was elected with 46.1% of the vote and a majority of 7,713.^[16]

Bottomley was re-elected as MP for Worthing West at the 2001 general election with an increased vote share of 47.5% and an increased majority of 9,037.^[17] He was again re-elected at the 2005 general election with an increased vote share of 47.6% and an increased majority of 9,379.^[18]^[19]

In 2009, Bottomley was the vice-chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Flag Group.^[20] In 2011, he was in more Parliamentary groups than any other MP.^[21] He is vice-chairman of All-Party United Nations Group and vice-chairman of All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for Transport Safety.^[22]

At the 2010 general election, Bottomley was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 51.7% and an increased majority of 11,729.^[23]^[24]He was again re-elected at the 2015 general election with a decreased vote share of 51.5% and an increased majority of 16,855.^[25]^[26]

Before the 2016 referendum, Bottomley was in favour of the United Kingdom remaining in the European Union.^[27]

Bottomley has been a supporter of British pensioners living overseas, mainly in Commonwealth countries (47 out of 54) who have had their British state pensions frozen at the rates at which they were first paid or as at the dates of migration. British pensioners living in the remaining seven Commonwealth countries and those living in a number of non-Commonwealth countries have their British state pensions uprated each year, just as if they were living in the UK.^[28]

Bottomley was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election, with an increased vote share of 55.4% and a decreased majority of 12,090.^[29]^[30]

An advocate for reducing the voting age to 16, Bottomley is a co-founder and Vice Chair of the APPG on Votes at 16 and a supporter of the Votes at 16 campaign.^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]

Bottomley is co-chair to the APPG on Haemophilia and Contaminated Blood^[35] and campaigns to get justice for those affected by the tainted blood scandal.^[36] During a debate in Parliament on 24 November 2016, he urged Prime Minister Theresa May to look at the issue.^[37]^[38] Bottomley was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with an increased vote share of 55.8% and an increased majority of 14,823,^[39] becoming the longest continuous-serving MP and thus Father of the House. The last two remaining MPs who had served continuously since the 1970 general election left Parliament in 2019: Kenneth Clarke, the previous Father, retired and Dennis Skinner lost re-election.

Personal life

In 1967, Bottomley married Virginia Garnett who later became a Cabinet Minister (Health Secretary), and a life peer in 2005^[7] as Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone.

His brother was a Labour Lambeth councillor; his brother-in-law was Conservative Mayor of Cambridge. His niece is Kitty Ussher, the economist, former Labour MP and Minister. His nephew is Crown Court Judge Silas James Reid, known for his unconventional sentencing of climate protestors.^[40] His great-grandfather Sir Richard Robinson led the Municipal Reformers to victory in the 1907 London County Council election.

In 1989, Bottomley successfully sued The Mail on Sunday, the Daily Express and News of the World for allegations connected with his support of the union membership of a social worker in his constituency accused of misbehaviour in a children's home. In 1995, he was awarded £40,000 against the Sunday Express for an article which accused him of betraying the paratrooper Private Lee Clegg, who was in jail for the murder of a joyrider in Northern Ireland, by appearing at a meeting with Martin McGuinness.^[41]^[42]

In 2002–2003, Bottomley was Master of the Worshipful Company of Drapers.

In November 2003, Bottomley was banned from driving for six months following several speeding offences. A newspaper organised an electric bike for him.^[43]

Bottomley was knighted in the 2011 New Year Honours for public service.^[44]^[45]

References

^ "Peter Bottomley". Front Row. 25 April 2013. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
^ "Devoted pair buried side by side. Village link went back for 70 years". Shropshire Star. 12 July 2013. p. 43.Report of burial of parents' ashes.
^ Brown, Colin (15 June 1993). "Maverick Tory goes his own way: Former minister retains active role in transport workers' union". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Roth, Andrew. "Peter (James) Bottomley" (PDF). internetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Labor Party Loses By-Election, Ending Commons Majority". The New York Times. 27 June 1975. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
^ admin_rt15 (19 May 2015). "With British Parliamentarians 1978". www.romerotrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b "Tory Bottomley awarded knighthood". BBC News. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
^ "Sir Peter Bottomley MP". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
^ Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 13. ISBN 0102374805.
^ "About WATCH - Women and the Church". womenandthechurch.org. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "The maverick with 'five ideas: four good, one mad'". The Independent. 11 July 1993. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
^ Martin Bright (15 February 2011). "Islamophobia group keeps anti-Zionist link". Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Worthing Borough Council - Elections 2005 - Parliamentary & County Council". Archived from the original on 3 February 2011.
^ "All-Party Parliamentary Flag Group". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009.
^ Ball, James (24 February 2011). "Coalition urged to act over lobbyists who use party groups 'to buy influence'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Register of All-Party Parliamentary Groups, 31 January 2018" (PDF). UK Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Worthing West". BBC News Online. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Worthing West parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
^ Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
^ "ifamiddlesex.com". Retrieved 14 January 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Worthing West parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Votes at 16". Sir Peter Bottomley. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
^ "Points of Order". Hansard. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2020. Vicky Foxcroft, on behalf of Jim McMahon, supported by Jeremy Corbyn, Tom Watson, Peter Kyle, Diana Johnson, Lucy Powell, Sir Peter Bottomley, Stephen Gethins, Jo Swinson, Jonathan Edwards and Caroline Lucas, presented a Bill to reduce the voting age to 16 in parliamentary and other elections
^ "Supportive Politicians". Votes at 16. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
^ Bottomley, Peter (19 July 2018). "Britain's democratic story is unfinished – let's write the next chapter". Electoral Reform Society. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
^ "All Party Parliamentary Group". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ "Debate - Contaminated Blood - Sir Peter Bottomley MP - 12th April 2016". CampaignTB. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2017 – via YouTube.
^ "Sir Peter Bottomley". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ "Contaminated Blood and Blood Products - Hansard Online". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ "Worthing West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
^ "Climate campaigners call for Judge Silas Reid to be suspended".
^ "Bottomley wins case". The Independent. 20 December 1995. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
^ 'Reputations Under Fire', David Hooper, Little Brown 2000
^ "Speeding MP banned from driving". The Argus. Brighton. 25 November 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
^ "No. 59647". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 1.
^ Tory veteran Peter Bottomley awarded knighthood Archived 1 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine 31 December 2010, BBC News

Bibliography

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
Who's Who 2008, A&C Black

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by William Hamling	Member of Parliament for Woolwich West 1975–1983	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Eltham 1983–1997	Succeeded by Clive Efford
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Worthing West 1997–2024	Succeeded by Beccy Cooper
Honorary titles
Preceded by Kenneth Clarke	Father of the House of Commons 2019–2024	Succeeded by Sir Edward Leigh

[BBC-b01s0qnh-1] "Peter Bottomley". Front Row. 25 April 2013. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

[shropstar-2] "Devoted pair buried side by side. Village link went back for 70 years". Shropshire Star. 12 July 2013. p. 43.Report of burial of parents' ashes.

[3] Brown, Colin (15 June 1993). "Maverick Tory goes his own way: Former minister retains active role in transport workers' union". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

[Roth-4] Roth, Andrew. "Peter (James) Bottomley" (PDF). internetserver.bishopsgate.org.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

[NYT1975-5] "Labor Party Loses By-Election, Ending Commons Majority". The New York Times. 27 June 1975. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

[6] _rt15 (19 May 2015). "With British Parliamentarians 1978". www.romerotrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[BBC1-7] "Tory Bottomley awarded knighthood". BBC News. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

[8] "Sir Peter Bottomley MP". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

[ee79-9] Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 13. ISBN 0102374805.

[10] "About WATCH - Women and the Church". womenandthechurch.org. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.

[electoralcalculus1983-11] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1987-12] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[13] "The maverick with 'five ideas: four good, one mad'". The Independent. 11 July 1993. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.

[14] Martin Bright (15 February 2011). "Islamophobia group keeps anti-Zionist link". Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

[electoralcalculus1992-15] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-16] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-17] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2005-18] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[19] "Worthing Borough Council - Elections 2005 - Parliamentary & County Council". Archived from the original on 3 February 2011.

[20] "All-Party Parliamentary Flag Group". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009.

[21] Ball, James (24 February 2011). "Coalition urged to act over lobbyists who use party groups 'to buy influence'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

[22] "Register of All-Party Parliamentary Groups, 31 January 2018" (PDF). UK Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.

[electoralcalculus2010-23] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[hold-24] "Worthing West". BBC News Online. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

[electoralcalculus-25] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[26] "Worthing West parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.

[thespectatorwhichtorympsbackbrexit-27] Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

[28] "ifamiddlesex.com". Retrieved 14 January 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}

[electoralcalculus2-29] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[30] "Worthing West parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.

[31] "Votes at 16". Sir Peter Bottomley. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

[32] "Points of Order". Hansard. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2020. Vicky Foxcroft, on behalf of Jim McMahon, supported by Jeremy Corbyn, Tom Watson, Peter Kyle, Diana Johnson, Lucy Powell, Sir Peter Bottomley, Stephen Gethins, Jo Swinson, Jonathan Edwards and Caroline Lucas, presented a Bill to reduce the voting age to 16 in parliamentary and other elections

[33] "Supportive Politicians". Votes at 16. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

[34] Bottomley, Peter (19 July 2018). "Britain's democratic story is unfinished – let's write the next chapter". Electoral Reform Society. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

[35] "All Party Parliamentary Group". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

[36] "Debate - Contaminated Blood - Sir Peter Bottomley MP - 12th April 2016". CampaignTB. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2017 – via YouTube.

[37] "Sir Peter Bottomley". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

[38] "Contaminated Blood and Blood Products - Hansard Online". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

[39] "Worthing West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

[40] "Climate campaigners call for Judge Silas Reid to be suspended".

[41] "Bottomley wins case". The Independent. 20 December 1995. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.

[42] 'Reputations Under Fire', David Hooper, Little Brown 2000

[43] "Speeding MP banned from driving". The Argus. Brighton. 25 November 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

[44] "No. 59647". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 1.

[45] Tory veteran Peter Bottomley awarded knighthood Archived 1 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine 31 December 2010, BBC News

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Peter Bottomley

Early life and career

Member of Parliament

On the backbenches

Member of the Thatcher Government

Return to the backbenches

Personal life

References

Bibliography

External links

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