Wilhelmina Rolark

Wilhelmina Jackson Rolark
Wilhelmina Jackson Rolark
Member of the Council of the District of Columbia, Ward 8
	In office; 1977–1993
Preceded by	James Coates
Succeeded by	Marion Barry
Personal details
Born	September 27, 1916
Died	February 14, 2006 (aged 89)
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Calvin W. Rolark, Sr.

Wilhelmina Jackson Rolark (September 12, 1916 – February 14, 2006)^[1]^[2] was a Democratic politician and activist in Washington, D.C. She was elected to represent Ward 8 on the Council of the District of Columbia in 1976 and served four terms.^[3]

Rolark was president of The Washington Informer, a weekly newspaper in Washington, D.C., founded by her husband, Calvin W. Rolark, Sr., in 1964.^[4] The paper is now published by her stepdaughter, Denise Rolark Barnes.

Political career

In 1974, after the passage of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act created the Council of the District of Columbia, Rolark ran to be the first Ward 8 member. She lost the Democratic primary to James Coates by fewer than 100 votes^[1] and later announced that she would run a write-in campaign against him in the November election.^[5] Her campaign was unsuccessful.

Rolark came back in 1976 (the first Ward 8 term after the council's creation was only two years) and defeated Coates in the primary.^[6] He in turn launched his own write-in campaign for November,^[7] which was also unsuccessful. Rolark became Ward 8 council member on January 2, 1977. She went on to be reelected in 1980, 1984, and 1988.

While on Council, she played a key role in getting Oxon Run Park built. Planning for the park had started in 1975, but the master plan was prepared through the joint efforts of Rolark, and the District's Department of Recreation and Environmental Services. In the fall of 1983, Councilmember Rolark's office organized a series of neighborhood meetings to give Anacostia residents an opportunity to review a preliminary version of the plan and work eventually began in October of 1984.^[8]

In 1992, former mayor Marion Barry, recently released from prison, challenged Rolark in the Democratic primary and won in a 3-to-1 landslide.^[9] Rolark's time on the council came to an end on January 2, 1993, after 16 years.

References

^ ^a ^b Sullivan, Patricia (February 15, 2006). "D.C. Council Member, Home Rule Soldier Wilhelmina J. Rolark". The Washington Post. p. B08. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
^ Davenport, Elizabeth K. (2008). "Rolark, Wilhelmina Jackson". In Gates, Henry Louis Jr.; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (eds.). The African American National Biography. Oxford University Press. pp. 676–677. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.37772. ISBN 978-0-19-516019-2. OCLC 156816848.
^ District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics. "Historical Elected Officials: Ward 8 Member of the Council of the District of Columbia". Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
^ "About Us". The Washington Informer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
^ "2 Announce Plans To Run as Write-ins". The Washington Post. November 3, 1974. p. B7. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
^ Lynon, Stephen J. (September 15, 1976). "Other Council Incumbents Win Easily". The Washington Post. p. A1. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
^ "Coates Will Seek Write-in Votes". The Washington Post. October 16, 1976. p. D5. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
^ Kirk, Jackson (11 November 1984). "Groundbreaking Ceremony Held For Improvements To Oxon Run". The Washington Post.
^ "Former Mayor's Victory Worries Many in Capital". The New York Times. September 17, 1992. Retrieved July 30, 2008.