Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon

Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon

*Dioecesis Foroiuliensis–Tolonensis*

Diocèse de Fréjus–Toulon
Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon; Dioecesis Foroiuliensis–Tolonensis; Diocèse de Fréjus–Toulon
	Toulon Cathedral
Location
Country	France
Ecclesiastical province	Marseille
Metropolitan	Archdiocese of Marseille
Statistics
Area	6,022 km2 (2,325 sq mi)
Population; - Total; - Catholics	(as of 2013); 1,142,000; 682,000 (59.7%)
Parishes	166
Information
Denomination	Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	4th Century
Cathedral	Cathedral of Notre Dame in Toulon
Co-cathedral	Co-Cathedral of Saint Léonce in Fréjus
Patron saint	St. Leontius of Fréjus; St. Mary Magdalene
Secular priests	216; 95 religious priests
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Dominique Rey
Metropolitan Archbishop	Jean-Marc Aveline
Coadjutor	François Touvet
Website
	diocese-frejus-toulon.com

The Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon (Latin: Dioecesis Foroiuliensis–Tolonensis; French: Diocèse de Fréjus–Toulon) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast. The present diocese comprises the territory of the ancient Diocese of Fréjus as well as that of the ancient Diocese of Toulon. In 1957 it was renamed as the Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon.^[1]

Under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy the département of Var constituted a diocese, absorbing the former ancient dioceses of Toulon, Fréjus, Grasse and Vence.^[2] It was suppressed by the Concordat of 1801, re-established ineffectually by that of 1817, and definitively established in 1823,^[3] when its assigned territory comprised once more the whole département of Var. A Papal Brief of 1852 authorized the bishop to assume the title of Bishop of Fréjus and Toulon. It was and has remained a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence and Arles,

The arrondissement of Grasse until 1860 belonged to the département of Var, when it was annexed to that of the Alpes-Maritimes. In 1886 it was separated from Fréjus and attached to the Diocese of Nice.

Since 16 May 2000, the Bishop of Fréjus–Toulon has been Bishop Dominique Marie Jean Rey.

History

Christianity would seem to have been introduced into Fréjus in the fourth century. In 374 a certain Acceptus, who had just been elected to the See of Fréjus, falsely declared himself guilty of some crimes in order to rid himself of the episcopal dignity. At the Council of Valence, which met in July of 374,^[4] he begged the Church to name another in his place. The Council decided that his actions made it inappropriate for him to be consecrated a bishop.

Fréjus was completely destroyed by the Saracens in the early tenth century. It was Bishop Riculfus who began the reconstruction of the cathedral.^[5]

The following are named among the bishops of this see:

Raymond Berengarius (1235–1248), who arranged the marriage of Beatrice, daughter of the Count of Provence, with Charles of Anjou
Jacques d'Euse (1300–1310), preceptor of St. Louis of Toulouse, and later pope under the name of John XXII
Cardinal Nicolò Fieschi (1495–1524), who at the time of his death was dean of the Sacred College (in 1524, from 20 May to 14 June)^[6]
André-Hercule de Fleury (1698–1715).

Bishops

To 1000

before 419 – 433:^[7] Leontius^[8]
433–455: Theodorus^[9]
463–465: Asterius^[10]
475?: Auxilius^[11]
484?–506: Victorinus^[12]
? 524: Joannes (Jean, John)^[13]
527–529: Lupercianus
541: Dionysius (Didier)
549–554: Expectatus
582: Epiphanius
636: Martin
...
909–911: Benedict
949–952: Gontar
973–1000?: Riculfus^[14]

1000 to 1300

1010–1044: Gaucelme
1044–1091: Bertrand^[15]
1091–1131: Berenger
1131–1145: Bertrand II.
1154–1157: Pierre de Montlaur
1166–1198: Fredol d'Anduze^[16]
1198–1202: Guillaume du Pont
1203–1206: Raimond de Capella
1206–1212: Bermond Cornut
1212?–1215: Raimond de Puyricard
1220: Olivier
1224–1233?: Bertrand III. de Favas
1235–1248: Raimond Berenguer^[17]
1248–1264: Bertrand de Saint-Martin
1264–1266: Pierre de Camaret
1267–1280?: Guillaume de la Fonte
1280?–1299: Bertrand V. Comarque

1300 to 1500

1300–1310: Jacques Arnaud Duèze, later Pope John XXII
1318–1318: Bertrand VI. d'Aimini
1318–1340: Barthélémy Grassi
1340–1343: Jean d'Arpadelle
4 June 1343 – 14 March 1346: Guillaume d'Aubussac^[18]
7 April 1346 – 1348: Pierre Alamanni
1348: Pierre du Pin (electus: transferred to Viterbo 10 December 1348)^[19]
2 March 1349 – 9 June 1360: Guillaume Amici (administrator)^[20] (also Bishop of Apt and Bishop of Chartres)
1360–1361: Pierre Artaudi
1361–1364: Guillaume de Ruffec
1364–1371: Raimond Daconis
1371–1385: Bertrand de Villemus
1385: Emanuel ^[21]
3 August 1385 – 13 April 1405: Louis de Bouillac^[22]
9 September 1409 – 1 February 1422: Gilles Le Jeune^[23]
1422–1449?: Jean Bélard
1449–1452: Jacques Juvénal des Ursins
1452–1453: Jacques Séguin
1453–1455: Guillaume d'Estaing
1455–1462: Jean du Bellay
1462–1472: Léon Guérinet
1472: Réginald d'Angline
1472–1485: Urbano Fieschi (senior)
15 March 1485 – 1487:^[24] Niccolò Fieschi (transferred to Agde)
17 September 1487 – 26 November 1494: Rostan d'Ancesune (transferred to Embrun)
25 February 1495 – 1511:^[25] Niccolò Fieschi

1500 to 1800

Under Louis XIV, who enjoyed the right to nominate bishops to all French sees with the exception of Metz, Verdun and Toul, the See of Fréjus was often an early stepping-stone for careers of clerics whose ambitions lay elsewhere.^[26]

5 November 1511 – 23 January 1523:^[27] Urbano Fieschi (junior)
nephew of Cardinal Niccolò Fieschi
1524 – 15 June 1424: Cardinal Niccolò Fieschi^[28]
1524–1534: Franciot des Ursins
1525–1564: Léon des Ursins
1565–1579: Bertrand de Romans
1579–1591: François de Bouliers
1591–1599?: Gérard Bellenger
1599–1637: Barthélémy Camelin
1637–1654: Pierre Camelin
1658–1674: Zongo Ondedei
1676–1678: Antoine de Clermont
1679–1680: Louis d'Anglure de Bourlemont^[29]
1681–1697: Luc d'Aquin
1697–1699: Louis d'Aquin
1699–1715: André-Hercule de Fleury (1. November 1698 bis 3. Mai 1715)
1715–1739: Pierre de Castellane
1739–1765: Martin du Bellay
1766–1801: Emmanuel de Bausset
- 1791–1799: Jean-Joseph Rigouard (Constitutional Bishop of Var)^[30]

From 1800

Suppressed 1801–1822
Charles-Alexandre de Richery (8 August 1817 – 8 February 1829) (also Archbishop of Aix)
Louis-Charles-Jean-Baptiste Michel (16 April 1829 – 22 February 1845)

Casimir-Alexis-Joseph Wicart^[31] (29 March 1845 – 3 July 1855) (also Bishop of Laval)
Joseph-Antoine-Henri Jordany^[32] (6 November 1855 – March 1876)
Joseph-Sébastien-Ferdinand Terris (17 March 1876 – 8 April 1885)
Fédéric-Henri Oury (2 March 1886 – 3 June 1890) (also Bishop of Dijon)
Eudoxe-Irénée-Edouard Mignot (3 June 1890 – 7 December 1899) (auch Archbishop of Albi)
Aloys-Joseph-Eugène Arnaud (7 December 1899 – 17 June 1905)
Félix-Adolphe-Camille-Jean-Baptiste Guillibert (21 February 1906 – 31 May 1926)
Auguste-Joseph-Marie Simeone (30 July 1926 – 22 October 1940)
Auguste Joseph Gaudel (24 September 1941 – 30 June 1960)
Henri-Louis-Marie Mazerat (30 July 1960 – 11 December 1961) (also Bishop of Angers)
Gilles-Henri-Alexis Barthe (4 May 1962 – 8 February 1983)
Joseph Théophile Louis Marie Madec (8 February 1983 – 16 May 2000)
Dominique Rey (16 May 2000 – present)

Saints

The Island of Lérins, well known as the site of the celebrated monastery founded there in 410, was sold in 1859 by the bishop of Fréjus to an English purchaser. A number of the saints of Lérins are especially honoured in the diocese. Among them are Sts. Honoratus, Caesarius, Hilary, and Virgilius, all of whom became archbishop of Arles; Quinidius, Bishop of Vaison; Valerius, Bishop of Nice; Maximus, Bishop of Riez; Veranus and Lambertus, both Bishop of Vence; Vincent of Lérins, author of the Commonitorium, and his brother Lupus, Bishop of Troyes; Agricola, Bishop of Avignon; Aigulphus and Porcarius, martyrs; St. Tropesius,^[33] martyr during the persecution of Emperor Nero; St. Louis of Toulouse (1274–1297), a native of Brignoles, in the Diocese of Toulon, and later Archbishop of Toulouse; and the virgin St. Roseline, prioress of the monastery of La Celle-Roubaud, who died in 1329, and whose shrine, situated at Les Arcs near Draguignan, has been for six centuries a place of pilgrimage, are likewise especially honoured in the diocese.

The sojourn in 1482 of St. Francis of Paola at Bormes and at Fréjus, where he caused the cessation of the plague, made a lasting impression.

References

^ "Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.^{[self-published source]}
^ Paul Pisani (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. p. 350.
^ "Fréjus". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
^ Giovanni Domenico Mansi (1759). Giovan Domenico Mansi (ed.). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Vol. Tomus Quartus (IV) (editio novissima ed.). Florence: Antonio Zatta. pp. 491–499.
^ Barr Ferree, "French Cathedrals: Fréjus," Architectural Record. Vol. 7. McGraw-Hill. 1897. pp. 134–142, at p. 138.
^ C. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica II (Monasterii 1914), p. 25. Eubel, III, p. 56.
^ Duchesne, p. 285, no. 1.
^ Leontius of Fréjus (419-433), brother of Castor of Apt and friend of John Cassian, who dedicated to him his first ten "Collationes", and of St. Honoratus, founder of the monastery of Lérins
^ He participated in the Councils of Riez in 439, Orange in 441, Vaison in 442, Arles in 450, and Arles (probably) in 455. Duchesne, p. 285, no. 2.
^ Asterius, episcopus Forojuliensis was present at a Roman council in November of 465 under Pope Hilarius, along with the Bishops of Embrun and Avignon. Albanès, Gallia christiana novissima, pp. 320-321. Despite Albanès' vigorous argumentation, Duchesne (p. 285 note 7) is hesitant and does not include Asterius in his list.
^ Auxilius of Ireland (c. 475), formerly a monk of Lérins, and later a martyr under Euric, Arian King of the Visigoths Albanès, p. 321-323.
^ Ralph W. Mathisen (1999). Ruricius of Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul; Letters of Ruricius of Limoges, Caesarius of Arles, Euphrasius of Clermont, Faustus If Riez, Graecus of Marseilles, Paulinus of Bordeaux, Sedatus of Nîmes, Sidonius Apollinaris, Taurentius and Victorinus of Fréjus. Liverpool UK: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-703-7.
^ At the Council of Arles in 524, a Bishop Joannes is mentioned, but without his diocese. It is conjectured that he was Bishop of Fréjus: Duchesne, p. 286, no. 4.
^ Riculfus (973-1000) restored the ruins made by the Saracens, and built the cathedral and the episcopal palace.
^ Bertrand (1044–91) founded the collegiate church of Barjols
^ Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) authorized the Archbishop of Aix to accept the resignation of Bishop Fredol, in accordance with the bishop's wishes, on the grounds of insufficientiam et defectum. Brenda Bolton, Derek Baker, ed. (3 August 1972). Schism, Heresy and Religious Protest. Ecclesiastical History Society, Studies in Church History, 9. Cambridge: CUP Archive. pp. 81, n. 2. ISBN 978-0-521-08486-4. J.-P. Migne (ed.) Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV 214, p. 374.
^ He was forced to resign due to ill health: Georges de Manteyer (1908). La Provence du premier au douzième siècle: études d'histoire et de géographie politique (in French). Vol. Tome 1. Paris: Picard. p. 398.
^ Eubel, I, p. 252. Albanès, p. 364-366.
^ Eubel, I, p. 532. Albanès, p. 367, is of the opinion that Pierre du Pin was never bishop of Fréjus. Bulls of appointment and consecration were never issued.
^ Eubel, I, p. 252 and n. 8. Albanès, pp. 368-369.
^ Emmanuel was an appointee of Urban VI, of the Roman Obedience. He never claimed his throne or his income. Only one document concerning him survives, dated 2 November 1385: the grant of an extension for the paying of the fees due to the Apostolic Camera for his appointment: Albanès, pp. 374-375.
^ Louis de Bouillac was appointed by Pope Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience. Albanès, pp. 375-376.
^ Gilles (Aegidius Juvenalis) was appointed by Pope Alexander V, elected by the Cardinals of both the Roman and the Avignon Obedience, at the Council of Pisa. Albanès, pp. 376-378.
^ Eubel, II, p. 155.
^ Eubel, III, p. 197.
^ Joseph Bergin (2004). Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV. New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-300-10356-4.
^ Eubel, III, p. 197.
^ Eubel, III, p. 197.
^ Honoré Jean P. Fisquet (1864). La France pontificale . Métropole de Bordeaux. Bordeaux (in French). Paris: É. Repos. pp. 347–350.
^ Rigouard was elected on 12 April 1791, and consecrated in Paris on 22 May by Constitutional Bishop Gobel. He was one of the "Reunis" of 1795, who wanted to make their peace with the Pope. He died on 5 May 1800. Paul Pisani (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 350–352.
^ Espitalier (1904), pp. 75-92.
^ Espitalier (1904), pp. 94-96.
^ Mahmoud Salem Elsheikh (1977). Leggenda di San Torpè (in Italian). Firenze: Presso l'Accademia della Crusca.

Bibliography

Reference works

E. Clouzot and M. Prou, ed. (1923). Recueil des historiens de la France: Pouillés (in French and Latin). Vol. Tome 8. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 63 ff.
Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. 551–552. (Use with caution; obsolete)
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin) p. 252.
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin) p. 155.
Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus, eds. (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 197-198.
Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 189.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 203–204.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 218.

Studies

Albanés, Joseph Hyacinthe; Ulysse Chevalier (1899). Gallia christiana novissima: Aix, Apt, Fréjus, Gap, Riez et Sisteron (in Latin). Montbéliard: Société anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardaise.
Duchesne, Louis (1907). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: I. Provinces du Sud-Est. Paris: Fontemoing. pp. 285–286. second edition (in French)
Espitalier, Hippolyte (1894). Évêques de Fréjus, du VI au XIII siècle (in French). Draguignan: C. et A Latil.
Espitalier, Hippolyte (1898). Les évêques de Fréjus, du XIIIe à la fin du XVIIIe siècle (in French). Draguignan: Latel.
Espitalier, Hippolyte (1904). Les évêques de Fréjus, au XIX siècle (in French). Fréjus: Cisson.
Goettelmann, Paul Augustus (1933). The Baptistry of Fréjus: A Restoration Based on the Architectural and Historical Evidence. Washington DC USA: Catholic University of America.
Font-Réaulx, J. de. La carte et la structure: Les évéques de Fréjus du VIe au XIIIe siècle
Teissier, Octave (1899). La Cathédrale de Fréjus (in French). Draguignan: C. et A. Latil.

External links

(in French) Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, L'Épiscopat francais depuis 1919, retrieved: 2016-12-24.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Fréjus (Forum Julii)". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

43°07′54″N 5°58′25″E / 43.13167°N 5.97361°E / 43.13167; 5.97361

[1] "Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.^{[self-published source]}

[2] Paul Pisani (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. p. 350.

[3] "Fréjus". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-02-18.

[4] Giovanni Domenico Mansi (1759). Giovan Domenico Mansi (ed.). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Vol. Tomus Quartus (IV) (editio novissima ed.). Florence: Antonio Zatta. pp. 491–499.

[5] Barr Ferree, "French Cathedrals: Fréjus," Architectural Record. Vol. 7. McGraw-Hill. 1897. pp. 134–142, at p. 138.

[6] C. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica II (Monasterii 1914), p. 25. Eubel, III, p. 56.

[7] Duchesne, p. 285, no. 1.

[8] Leontius of Fréjus (419-433), brother of Castor of Apt and friend of John Cassian, who dedicated to him his first ten "Collationes", and of St. Honoratus, founder of the monastery of Lérins

[9] He participated in the Councils of Riez in 439, Orange in 441, Vaison in 442, Arles in 450, and Arles (probably) in 455. Duchesne, p. 285, no. 2.

[10] Asterius, episcopus Forojuliensis was present at a Roman council in November of 465 under Pope Hilarius, along with the Bishops of Embrun and Avignon. Albanès, Gallia christiana novissima, pp. 320-321. Despite Albanès' vigorous argumentation, Duchesne (p. 285 note 7) is hesitant and does not include Asterius in his list.

[11] Auxilius of Ireland (c. 475), formerly a monk of Lérins, and later a martyr under Euric, Arian King of the Visigoths Albanès, p. 321-323.

[12] Ralph W. Mathisen (1999). Ruricius of Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul; Letters of Ruricius of Limoges, Caesarius of Arles, Euphrasius of Clermont, Faustus If Riez, Graecus of Marseilles, Paulinus of Bordeaux, Sedatus of Nîmes, Sidonius Apollinaris, Taurentius and Victorinus of Fréjus. Liverpool UK: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-703-7.

[13] At the Council of Arles in 524, a Bishop Joannes is mentioned, but without his diocese. It is conjectured that he was Bishop of Fréjus: Duchesne, p. 286, no. 4.

[14] Riculfus (973-1000) restored the ruins made by the Saracens, and built the cathedral and the episcopal palace.

[15] Bertrand (1044–91) founded the collegiate church of Barjols

[16] Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) authorized the Archbishop of Aix to accept the resignation of Bishop Fredol, in accordance with the bishop's wishes, on the grounds of insufficientiam et defectum. Brenda Bolton, Derek Baker, ed. (3 August 1972). Schism, Heresy and Religious Protest. Ecclesiastical History Society, Studies in Church History, 9. Cambridge: CUP Archive. pp. 81, n. 2. ISBN 978-0-521-08486-4. J.-P. Migne (ed.) Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV 214, p. 374.

[17] He was forced to resign due to ill health: Georges de Manteyer (1908). La Provence du premier au douzième siècle: études d'histoire et de géographie politique (in French). Vol. Tome 1. Paris: Picard. p. 398.

[18] Eubel, I, p. 252. Albanès, p. 364-366.

[19] Eubel, I, p. 532. Albanès, p. 367, is of the opinion that Pierre du Pin was never bishop of Fréjus. Bulls of appointment and consecration were never issued.

[20] Eubel, I, p. 252 and n. 8. Albanès, pp. 368-369.

[21] Emmanuel was an appointee of Urban VI, of the Roman Obedience. He never claimed his throne or his income. Only one document concerning him survives, dated 2 November 1385: the grant of an extension for the paying of the fees due to the Apostolic Camera for his appointment: Albanès, pp. 374-375.

[22] Louis de Bouillac was appointed by Pope Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience. Albanès, pp. 375-376.

[23] Gilles (Aegidius Juvenalis) was appointed by Pope Alexander V, elected by the Cardinals of both the Roman and the Avignon Obedience, at the Council of Pisa. Albanès, pp. 376-378.

[24] Eubel, II, p. 155.

[25] Eubel, III, p. 197.

[26] Joseph Bergin (2004). Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV. New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-300-10356-4.

[27] Eubel, III, p. 197.

[28] Eubel, III, p. 197.

[29] Honoré Jean P. Fisquet (1864). La France pontificale . Métropole de Bordeaux. Bordeaux (in French). Paris: É. Repos. pp. 347–350.

[30] Rigouard was elected on 12 April 1791, and consecrated in Paris on 22 May by Constitutional Bishop Gobel. He was one of the "Reunis" of 1795, who wanted to make their peace with the Pope. He died on 5 May 1800. Paul Pisani (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 350–352.

[31] Espitalier (1904), pp. 75-92.

[32] Espitalier (1904), pp. 94-96.

[Elsheikh1977-33] Mahmoud Salem Elsheikh (1977). Leggenda di San Torpè (in Italian). Firenze: Presso l'Accademia della Crusca.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon

History

Bishops

To 1000

1000 to 1300

1300 to 1500

1500 to 1800

From 1800

Saints

See also

References

Bibliography

Reference works

Studies

External links

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