oksigen-16. mengandung lebih banyak oksigen-18 GeoWhen: Pleistocene Britannica: Pleistocene Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pleistosen. Skala...

Arman Bungaran, P. (2025-08-06). "Hominins on Sulawesi during the Early Pleistocene". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09348-6. ISSN 0028-0836...

Abdel-Monem; J.D. Obradovich; G. Izett (7 December 1978). "K−Ar age of the late Pleistocene eruption of Toba, north Sumatra". Nature. 276 (5688). Nature Publishing...

ISBN 0-297-82503-8, ISBN Ambrose, Stanley H. (February 1, 1998), "Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of...

Sciences. II (dalam bahasa Prancis): 319–22. Walker, D. N. (2000). "Pleistocene and Holocene records of Antilocapra americana: a review of the FAUNMAP...

(1996) dalam disertasinya, “Magnetic Polarity Stratigraphy of the Plio-Pleistocene Volcanic Rocks around the Bandung Basin, West Java, Indonesia”, diketahui...

Luiz A. (2015-01). Ali, Jason (ed.). "Shifting seas: the impacts of Pleistocene sea‐level fluctuations on the evolution of tropical marine taxa". Journal...

Martínez-Navarro, B.; Medin, T.; Libsekal, Y.; Rook, L. (2023). "The latest Early Pleistocene hippopotami from the human-bearing locality of Buia (Eritrea)". Quaternary...

"Native New Zealand forget-me-nots (Myosotis, Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics...

international conference about Sangiran: Man, Culture and Environment in Pleistocene Times was held in Surakarta (Solo) in September 1998 A booklet prepared...

Earth". Science. Lisiecki, L. E., & Raymo, M. E. (2005). "A Pliocene-Pleistocene Stack of 57 Globally Distributed Benthic δ18O Records". Paleoceanography...

Tectonics and the Creation of Wallace's Line[pranala nonaktif permanen] Pleistocene Sea Level Maps Diarsipkan 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine. Wallacea - a...

ditemukan: Brown, P., et al. A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431:1055-1061 (27 Oktober 2004). Morwood...

newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification"...

"Human cultural, technological and adaptive changes from the end of the Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene in Southeast Asia.". Dalam Oxenham, Marc; Buckley...

Bagyo; Handini, Retno (2001). Sangiran: Man, Culture, and Environment in Pleistocene Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Ernifiati, Emmy...

"Volcanic winter in the Garden of Eden: The Toba supereruption and the late Pleistocene human population crash", Volcanic Hazards and Disasters in Human Antiquity...

Filippo, C.; Nagel, S. (2016). "Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins". Nature. 531 (7595): 504–507. Bibcode:2016Natur...

Antilocapra pacifica, asalah spesies Antilocapridae yang telah punah pada Late Pleistocene of California. The Pacific pronghorn was described in 1991 from material...

J.E.; Montañana, I.S N. (2010). "Presence of the genus Cuon in upper Pleistocene and initial Holocene sites of the Iberian Peninsula: New remains identified...

Miocene Sedimentary Facies, Miocene Limenston Facies, Pleistocene Limenstone Facies, Alluvium, Pleistocene Sedimentary Facies, Piocene Sedimentary Facies. Jenis...

Balcarcel, Ana (December 2020). "Description of a fossil camelid from the Pleistocene of Argentina, and a cladistic analysis of the Camelinae". Swiss Journal...

Carbonell, Eudald; et al. (May 30, 1997). "A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible Ancestor to Neandertals and Modern Humans"...

Harrison, Terry (2017). "Gigantopithecus blacki: a giant ape from the Pleistocene of Asia revisited". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 162 (S63): 153–177...

"Aridization of the Transbaikalia in the context of global events during the Pleistocene and its effect on the evolution of small mammals". Quaternary International...

beberapa batuan dan formasi batuan yaitu Aluvium seluas 17.162 Ha (14,25%), Pleistocene Sedimentary Facies seluas 13.716 Ha (13,39%), Miocene Sedimentary Facies...

gajah modern yang muncul di Pertengahan Miosen dan berlanjut hingga Awal Pleistocene. Saat itu, ia hanya berubah sedikit. Dalam kehidupannya, Deinotherium...

Sellards, E.H. (1916). "Human remains and associated fossils from the Pleistocene of Florida". Annual Report of the Florida Geological Survey. 8: 152....

tengah-tengah taman ini didominasi oleh sisa-sisa empat gunung berapi dari zaman Pleistocene, dengan gunung Patas sebagai titik tertinggi di tempat ini. Pada tanggal...

Diakses tanggal 2015-05-11. "Sangiran: Man, Culture, and Environment in Pleistocene Time". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-08-16. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-11...

"The Site of Ain Hanech Revisited: New Investigations at this Lower Pleistocene Site in Northern Algeria" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. Diarsipkan...

; Silvestro, D.; Varela, S.; Uhen, M. D.; Jaramillo, C. (2017). "The Pleistocene Marine Megafauna Extinction and its Impact on Functional Diversity"....

OpenQuaternary.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-03. Kurtén, B. (1968). Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. Transaction Publishers, 2007. hlm. 317. ISBN 0202309533...

H. erectus dipercaya berasal dari Afrika dan bermigrasi selama masa Pleistocene awal sekitar 2,0 juta tahun yang lalu, dan terus menyebar ke seluruh...

1600/0363644053661850. ISSN 0363-6445. S2CID 86080433. Dickson, J.H. (1984). "Pleistocene History of Betula with Special Reference to the British Isles". Proceedings...

Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022-02-25). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of...

use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene". Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204...

Saegusa, "Comparisons of Stegodon and Elephantid Abundances in the Late Pleistocene of Southern China Diarsipkan 2006-05-08 di Wayback Machine.", The World...

Hameau, Sébastien; Ronquillo, Wilfredo; Sémah, François (2004). "Upper Pleistocene Homo sapiens from the Tabon cave (Palawan, The Philippines): description...

the Indian Subcontinent and Its Implications for Correlation of Late Pleistocene Alluvium". Quaternary Research. 40 (1): 10–19. doi:10.1006/qres.1993...

use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10...

Lydia; Hoffman, Leon (4 June 2019). "Last snails standing since the Early Pleistocene, a tale of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda) living in deep-water coral habitats...

dari asli tanggal 2016-01-26. Voris, H., and C. Simpson, 2000 and 2006, Pleistocene Sea Level / Paleogeography Maps of Sunda Shelf Diarsipkan 2005-02-01...

the Presence of Eunectes murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 16 (1): 77...

"Carnivores and their prey in the Wezmeh Cave (Kermanshah, Iran): a Late Pleistocene refuge in the Zagros". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 19...

crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2):...

Channell, J.E.T.; Hodell, D.A. (2017). "High-precision 40Ar/39Ar dating of Pleistocene tuffs and temporal anchoring of the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary". Quaternary...

Mai, Owl & Kersting 2005 Australopithecines berkembang pada era Plio-Pleistocene, dan mereka bipedal dan bentuk giginya mirip dengan manusia, tetapi dengan...

terbuka. Seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh catatan archaeozoological Terminal Pleistocene dari Gua Ille, perubahan iklim dan lingkungan, selain pemangsaan oleh...

(2010). "Two forms of cave lion: Middle Pleistocene Panthera spelaea fossilis Reichenau, 1906 and Upper Pleistocene Panthera spelaea spelaea Goldfuss, 1810...

beberapa batuan dan formasi batuan yaitu Aluvium seluas 17.162 Ha (14,25%), Pleistocene Sedimentary Facies seluas 13.716 Ha (13,39%), Miocene Sedimentary Facies...

use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10...

sifat antara populasi-populasi pada wilayah itu dianggap mungkin selama Pleistocene. Oleh karena itu, diusulkan untuk mengenali hanya dua subspesies yang...

tanggal 31 March 2007. Villa, Paola (1983). Terra Amata and the Middle Pleistocene archaeological record of southern France. Berkeley: University of California...

hidup sekitar 2,5 juta sampai 1,8 juta tahun yang lalu pada masa awal Pleistocene. Definisi untuk spesies ini pertama kali diungkapkan oleh Jonassen Leakey...

newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification"...

Diakses tanggal 2020-03-11. Ambrose, Stanley H. (June 1998). "Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of...

(1991). "The Origins and development of ground stone assemblages in Late Pleistocene Southwest Asia". Paléorient. 17 (1): 19–45. doi:10.3406/paleo.1991.4537...

Steven R. (February 1989). "Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 30 (1): 1–26...

ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494. Piper, Katarzyna J. (2007). "Early Pleistocene mammals from the Nelson Bay local fauna, Portland, Victoria, Australia"...

Martınez-Navarro, B.; Tchernov, E. & Bar-Yosef, O. (2001). "Outside Africa: Middle Pleistocene Lycaon from Hayonim Cave, Israel" (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica...

(magpies) reveals ancient relictual populations and synchronous Late-Pleistocene demographic expansion across the Northern Hemisphere". Journal of Avian...

berkembang puluhan hingga ratusan ribu tahun sejak zaman quarternary dan pleistocene di asia Tenggara. Karena nilai kayunya, jati kini juga dikembangkan di...

2019). "Evidence for increased hominid diversity in the Early to Middle Pleistocene of Indonesia". Nature Ecology & Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 (5):...

pemberat bagi kapal layar. Zarei, Sepehr, (2021) The First Evidence of the Pleistocene Occupation in the Hormuz Island: A Preliminary Report, Bulletin of Miho...

kumbang Owen," suatu cougar besar seperti kucing dari Eurasia pada masa Pleistocene). Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) – Cougar †Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846)...

Scott J. (2017-01-20). "Humans rather than climate the primary cause of Pleistocene megafaunal extinction in Australia". Nature Communications (dalam bahasa...

Binatang ini ditemukan di Tasmania di mana binatang ini terisolasi selama Pleistocene Akhir. Sebagai pertentangan terhadap takson emu pulau lain, Emu Pulau...

G.; Haupt, R. J. (2014). "Cougars' key to survival through the Late Pleistocene extinction: insights from dental microwear texture analysis". Biology...

(100 °F). Pembelajaran paleografi wilayah itu menyimpulkan bahwa pada masa Pleistocene paleo-Loire ini terus mengalir ke utara dan bergabung dengan Seine, sementara...

The systematic position of Equus hydruntinus, an extinct species of Pleistocene equid. Quaternary Research 59(3):459-469. Duncan, P. (ed.). 1992. Zebras...

Cambridge University Press. Dawkins, William Boyd (1880). The Three Pleistocene Strata: Early Man in Britain and his place in the Tertiary Period. London:...

; Wolf, A.; Field, C. B. (2010). "Biophysical feedbacks between the Pleistocene megafauna extinction and climate: The first human-induced global warming...

minds to fantasy? A critical etymology for Sahul". Sahul in review: pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia. Canberra:...

pencairan es secara besar-besaran pada kedua kutub bumi, yaitu sekitar pada pleistocene akhir, kira-kira 0,5 juta tahun yang lalu. Pembentukan tektonisme yang...

"Paleoecology of Northeast Indiana Wetland Harboring Remains of the Pleistocene Giant Beaver (Castoroides Ohioensis)". Proceedings of the Indiana Academy...

"Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10...

(Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans "leopard" (Carnivora, Felidae)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments...

Walker; G. C. Johns (22 September 1998). "Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography". Philosophical Transactions of...

authors list (link) Brace, C. Loring; Mahler, Paul Emil (1971). "Post-Pleistocene changes in the human dentition". American Journal of Physical Anthropology...

"What's up with Qatar? How eustasy and neotectonics influenced the late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level history of Qatar". Qatar Foundation Annual Research...

terutama di lingkungan urban. Kurtén, Björn; and Anderson, Elaine (1980) Pleistocene Mammals of North America Columbia University Press, New York ISBN 0-231-03733-3...

Brochu, C.A.; Storrs, G.W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines...

D.; Gilbert, H.; Richards, G. D.; Suwa, G.; Howell, F. C. (2003), "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia", Nature, 423 (6491): 742–747...

Southon, J.; Froese, D.G.; Shapiro, B. (2017). "A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.29944. PMC 5705217. PMID 29182148...

2008). "The youngest Stegodon remains in Southeast Asia from the Late Pleistocene archaeological site Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia". Quaternary International...

Wayback Machine. Rightmire, G. P. (1998). "Human Evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The Role of Homo heidelbergensis" (PDF). Evolutionary Anthropology....

"Arctic ground squirrels of the mammoth-steppe: paleoecology of Late Pleistocene middens (∼24000–29450 14C yr BP), Yukon Territory, Canada". Quaternary...

pada 21/05/2020. Louys J, Price GJ, O’Connor S. 2016. Direct dating of Pleistocene stegodon from Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. PeerJ 4:e1788 https://doi...

O. Chavasseau, C. Yamee, P. Tian, and S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological...

of domestication: the succession of ruminant Artiodactyla in the late Pleistocene-Holocene in the Israel region". Paléorient. 8 (2): 5–15. doi:10.3406/paleo...

youngest record of phorusrhacid birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 256 (2)....

accumulation of small mammal bones in caves, with an analysis of the Pleistocene cave faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, UK. University of Chicago...

28 March 2010. Turner (1989) pp. 158–160 Boev Zlatozar. (2001). "Late Pleistocene birds from the Kozarnika Cave (Montana District; NW Bulgaria)" in Delchev...

peccary (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae, Pecari) from the late Pleistocene of Florida". 2009-01-01. Deutsch, C.J.; Self-Sullivan, C.; Mignucci-Giannoni...

Christiane (1996-12). "Extensive carbonate algal bioherms in upper Pleistocene saline lakes of the central Altiplano of Bolivia". Sedimentology (dalam...

SOURCES, PRESERVATION, AND THERMAL MATURITY OF ORGANIC MATTER IN PLIOCENE–PLEISTOCENE ORGANIC-CARBON–RICH SEDIMENTS OF THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA." Proceedings...

newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification"...

Montes, M.; Bianucci, G. (2018). "Fossil whale barnacles from the lower Pleistocene of Sicily shed light on the coeval Mediterranean cetacean fauna". Carnets...

lempeng Status Aktif Gempa bumi Gempa bumi Jawa 1834 (M7.0) Gempa bumi Karawang 1862 (M 5.8) Jenis Blind-thrust (Patahan Naik) Umur Pliosen-Pleistocene...

S.; Eizirik, E.; Shapiro, B. (2024). "Mitogenomic analysis of a late Pleistocene jaguar from North America". Journal of Heredity. 115 (4): 424–431. doi:10...

Coral. Pantheon. ISBN 0-375-42161-0 Fairbridge, R. W. 1950. Recent and Pleistocene coral reefs of Australia. J. Geol., 58(4): 330–401. McNeil, F. S. 1954...

al. (link) Straus, L. G.; Bar-Yosef, O. (2001). "Out of Africa in the Pleistocene: an introduction". Quaternary International. 75 (1): 2–4. Semaw, S. (2000)...

paranaensis gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene of Ituzaingó Formation, Paraná Basin, Argentina". Revista Brasileira...

Sydney Barani. 2013. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2014. Sandra Bowdler. "The Pleistocene Pacific". Published in 'Human settlement', in D. Denoon (penyunting)...

Faysal; Costa, August G. (2015-07-04). "First Asian record of a late Pleistocene reduncine (Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Reduncini), Sivacobus sankaliai, sp...

Lindberg, David R. (2011-07-06). "What Happened to Gray Whales during the Pleistocene? The Ecological Impact of Sea-Level Change on Benthic Feeding Areas in...

(1776) masing-masing. Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Wiig, Øystein (2009). "Late Pleistocene fossil find in Svalbard: the oldest remains of a polar bear (Ursus maritimus...

Portal. Retrieved 2008-APR-13 Kurtén, Björn and Anderson, Elaine (1980): Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press, New York.ISBN 0-231-03733-3...

human dispersals from Myanmar into interior East Asia since the Late Pleistocene" (PDF). Scientific Reports. Diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2023. ; Khan, Razib...

"Out of Africa: modern human origins special feature: middle and later Pleistocene hominids in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy...

"Invictokoala monticola gen. et sp. nov. (Phascolarctidae, Marsupialia), a Pleistocene plesiomorphic koala holdover from Oligocene ancestors". Journal of Systematic...

Moore, Mark; et al. (September 9, 2009). "Stone technology at the Middle Pleistocene site of Mata Menge, Flores, Indonesia". Journal of Archaeological Science...

to the period between ca 2.5 2.5 million years ago and the end of the Pleistocene in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is not used in New World archaeology. "First...

Hildegarde (1947): A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time. Condor 49(1): 10–13. DjVu fulltext Diarsipkan 2013-07-02...

tanggal 4 Juni 2009. Kramer, A (1993). "Human Taxonomic Diversity in the Pleistocene: Does Homo erectus Represent Multiple Hominid Species?". American Journal...

Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Schubert, Blaine W. (2015). "A re-evaluation of the Pleistocene hellbender, Cryptobranchus guildayi ". Journal of Herpetology. 49: 157–160...

simbolis antara manusia dan anjing ini. Sebagai kesimpulan, menjelang akhir Pleistocene Akhir setidaknya beberapa manusia menganggap anjing tidak hanya materialistis...

(August 2021). "First small-sized Dinofelis: Evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of North Africa". Quaternary Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggris)....

likely connected to mainland Asia during the glacial periods of the Pleistocene, which could have facilitated hominin migration by foot. However, no...

Macan dahan kalimantan Rentang waktu: Early Pleistocene to Recent Macan Dahan Kalimantan Status konservasi Terancam  (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan:...

and Society. Routledge. hlm. 23. ISBN 978-1-136-23716-4. "Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans"...

di Timur dan Selatan Afrika. Fosil Citah Afrika paling awal dari awal Pleistocene telah ditemukan di dasar terendah dari situs Olduvai di Utara Tanzania...

; Chavasseau, O.; Yamee, C.; Tian, P.; Panha, S. (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological...

; Chavasseau, O.; Yamee, C.; Tian, P.; S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological...

Boessenecker, Robert W. (16 June 2016). "Taxonomy and biogeography of the Pleistocene New Zealand sea lion Neophoca palatina (Carnivora: Otariidae)". Journal...

Burung hantu salju Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Burung hantu salju dengan bebek hitam amerika di Kolam Biddeford, Maine...

dijemur "Distribution of Recent Cephalopoda and implications for Plio-Pleistocene events". Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04. Allcock, L.; Taite, M.; Allen, G...

Hydrochoerinae) from the Pleistocene of San Diego County, California with Remarks on Their Biogeography and Dispersal in the Pleistocene of Western North America"...

(2012). The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67455-3. Diarsipkan dari...

J. Jordan. 1995. Extinct conifers and conifer diversity in the Early Pleistocene of western Tasmania. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 84(3): 375-387...

Steadman, D.; Carranza-Castaneda, O. (2006). "Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene birds from central Mexico". Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,...

"Clovis on the Caribbean Coast of Venezuela". Current Research in the Pleistocene. 22: 28–31. ISSN 8755-898X. Haynes, G. (2009). "Estimates of Clovis-Era...

(2012). The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67455-3. Russell, Dave...

and the “Atlantic Ocean” o Chapter 3 – What Really Happened During the Pleistocene ? o Chapter 4 – Indonesian Atlantis and the Four Rivers of Paradise Part...

purpurea) in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: homoploid hybrid origin and Pleistocene expansion". Molecular Ecology. 23 (2): 343–359. Bibcode:2014MolEc..23...

Sequeira, Miguel (7 February 2017). "Inventory and review of the Mio–Pleistocene São Jorge flora (Madeira Island, Portugal): palaeoecological and biogeographical...

"The earliest-known fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus, from the Early Pleistocene of Northern California, U.S.A." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37...

December 2025. Huyge, Dirk; et al. (21 November 2011). "First Evidence of Pleistocene Rock Art in North Africa: Securing the Age of the Qurta Petroglyphs (Egypt)...

"The avifauna of the Mediterranean Islands during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene". Records 2nd Int. Symp. Soc. Avian Pal. & Evol., Contributions in Science...

Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene Cultural Transitions in North America". Dalam Bousman, C. Britt; Vierra, Bradley J. (ed.). From the Pleistocene to the...

membangun bendungan atau pondok. Kurtén, B. and E. Anderson (1980). Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press. hlm. 236–237....

Tomistominae) from the Middle Pleistocene of Osaka, Japan, and crocodylian survivorship through the Pliocene-Pleistocene climatic oscillations". Palaeogeography...

Buaya siam Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Present, 2.6–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Kritis  (IUCN 3.1) CITES Apendiks I (CITES) Klasifikasi...

Jacob, T. (1972). "The Problem of Head-Hunting and Brain-Eating among Pleistocene Men in Indonesia". Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania....

""Reappraisal of the taxonomic status of the cranium StW 53 from the Plio/Pleistocene of Sterkfontein, in South Africa"". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-03-22...

O’Connella, J. Allen (9 November 2003). "Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research" (PDF). Journal of...

implications in the evolutionary history of Canis lupus in the Late Pleistocene of Southern Italy". Quaternary International. 328–329: 179–195. Bibcode:2014QuInt...

Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 211. Olson, Storrs L. (1974). "The Pleistocene Rails of North America." Museum of Natural History. "American Coot"....

Diakses tanggal 2025-11-26. Harris, A. H. (1984). "Neotoma in the Late Pleistocene of New Mexico and Chihuahua". Special Publications of the Carnegie Museum...

(2017). "Fossils of Boselaphus (Bovini: Bovidae: Ruminantia) from Sardhok Pleistocene of Pakistan". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 49 (6): 2327–2330. doi:10...

et al., 2018. "Climate change and peopling of the Neotropics during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana....

Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 June 2011. ; Tsukada, Matsuo (1966). "Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Taiwan (Formosa)". Proceedings of the National...

Feranec RS, Wing SL, Shabel AB (2004). "Assessing the causes of late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents". Science. 306 (5693): 70–05. doi:10.1126/science...

April 2013. Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "A giant flightless bird from the Pleistocene of Florida" (PDF). Auk. 80 (2): 111–115. doi:10.2307/4082556. JSTOR 4082556...

crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2):...

JSTOR 1375775. Harris, A. H. (October 1990). "Taxonomic Status of the Pleistocene Ringtail Bassariscus sonoitensis (Carnivora)|The Southwestern Naturalist"...

Auroch Rentang waktu: Middle Pleistocene–Holocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Kerangka auroch yang terpanjang di Museum Nasional Denmark Status konservasi...

Allison T. (2002): A New Teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae) from the Upper Pleistocene of Oregon, USA}. pp. 1–11. in Zhou, Z. and F. Zhang. Proceedings of the...

spesies tipe dari genus ini adalah S. pacivorus. Berta A., 1984. The Pleistocene Bush Dog Speothos pacivorus (Canidae) from the Lagoa Santa Caves, Brazil...

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"Palynostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic interpretation of the Plio- Pleistocene Lukundol Formation from the Kathmandu valley, Nepal". Journal of Nepal...

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Selandia Baru. Erupsi ini terjadi sekitar 26.500 tahun yang lalu di Late Pleistocene dan menghasilkan ejekta sekitar 430 km3 dari hasil endapan lava piroklastik...

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Tribunnews.com. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2021. Aubert, M.; dkk (2014). "Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Journal of Nature:514)". hlm. 223-227...

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Hering kalkun Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Seekor hering kalkun di Orange Walk District, Belize Status konservasi Risiko...

(2017-05-31). "Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics". Proc. R. Soc. B (dalam bahasa Inggris). 284 (1855) 20170546...

Yayun; Liu, Sizhao; Jin, Changzhu; Liu, Jinyi (2022-01-06). "Middle Pleistocene Xenocyon lycaonoides Kretzoi, 1938 in northeastern China and the evolution...

(March 2013). "The first fossil crow (Corvus sp. indet.) from the Early Pleistocene Nihewan Paleolithic sites in North China". Journal of Archaeological...

analyses of populations of Juniperus maritima in the Olympic Peninsula, a Pleistocene Refugium?" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 68–81. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari...

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(2004) "Feeding ecology, dispersal, and extinction of South American pleistocene gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea)" Paleobiology 30.1 146-161...

kopi PTP. Main geological features: Alluvial, Miocene sedimentary, Plio-Pleistocene sedimentary, Neogene sedimentary, Miocene sedimentary, Holocene volcanics...

takayamai, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Nogami Formation (Middle Pleistocene) in the southern part of the Kusu Basin, Oita, Japan." Paleontological...

Richard; Gasse, Françoise; Thevenon, Florian (November 2002). "Late Pleistocene and Holocene palaeohydrology of Lake Rukwa, Tanzania, inferred from diatom...

aslinya tanggal 2019-12-26. Hulbert, Richard C. (2010). "A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan...

"Cultural Cannibalism as a Paleoeconomic System in the European Lower Pleistocene". Current Anthropology. 51 (4): 543. doi:10.1086/653807. JSTOR 10.1086/653807...

Solenodon Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–sekarang PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Solenodon Hispaniola Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas:...

Rita; Giovinazzo, Caterina; Rozzi, Roberto (2010). "The early to middle Pleistocene Italian Bovidae: Biochronology and palaeoecology" (PDF). Quaternary stratigraphy...

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equilibrium fractionation factor and calcite recrystallization rates in Pleistocene sediments". Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 71 (10): 2524–46. Bibcode:2007GeCoA...

"Is the modern koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) a derived dwarf of a Pleistocene giant? Implications for testing megafauna extinction hypotheses". Quaternary...

Koordinat Letusan terbaru Alicudi 675 2215 28,000 YBP Amiata 1738 5702 Pleistocene Campi Flegrei 458 1503 1538 Campi Flegrei Mar Sicilia Seamount (-8) -26...

selama perluasan berulang dan kontraksi lingkungan kering selama era Pleistocene terakhir di mana populasi kemungkinan terisolisasi. Gazel grant secara...

Laffont, hlm. 68–69, ISBN 978-2-221-09207-1 Wright, Herbert E. (2007). "Pleistocene glaciation in Iraq". Developments in Quaternary Science. Developments...

Japan-Proceedings for Tainted Evidence and Restoration of Confidence in the Pleistocene Archaeology of the Japanese Archipelago by K. Yajima (Review)". Bulletin...

Admin, Semantics Scholar (July 20, 2005). "Characterization of the Pleistocene Volcanic Chain of the Bicol Arc, Philippines: Implications for Geohazard...

of Terminal Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction". Dalam Haynes, Gary (ed.). American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene. Vertebrate Paleobiology...

Angela (2016). "A wolf in dog's clothing: Initial dog domestication and Pleistocene wolf variation". Journal of Archaeological Science. 68: 1–4. doi:10.1016/j...

(2001). Comparisons of Stegodon and Elephantid Abundances in the Late Pleistocene of Southern China (PDF). The World of Elephants – Second International...

Juliet (ed.). The Archaeology of Sulawesi: Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period. terra australis. Vol. 48. ANU Press. hlm. 171–189...

Cuban crocodile Periode Pleistocene–Present, 2.6–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Crocodylus rhombifer At Zapata Swamp, Matanzas Province, Cuba Status...

asli tanggal 2008-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-25. "The Extinct Late Pleistocene Mammals of North America". "End of the Big Beasts". "Of mice, mastodons...

Man. 57: 161–166. Reynolds, Tim; et al. (2015). "Reconstructing Late Pleistocene Climates, Landscapes, and Human Activities in Northern Borneo from Excavations...

Nautilus berongga Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Holocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Tampak sisi Status konservasi Terancam (ESA) CITES Apendiks II (CITES)...

Darryl J. De; Berger, Lee R.; Churchill, Steven E. (2010-03). "The Plio-Pleistocene ancestor of wild dogs, Lycaon sekowei n. sp". Journal of Paleontology...

sisilia Kuda nil malta Boekschoten, G.J. & Sondaar, P.Y. (1966): The Pleistocene of the Katharo basin (Crete) and its Hippopotamus. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde...

Singa laut Steller Rentang waktu: Early Pleistocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Jantan dewasa, betina, dan anak anjing laut di Kepulauan Yamsky...

record of Sarcoramphus Dumeril 1806 (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) from the Pleistocene of Buenos Aires province, Argentina" (PDF). Journal of South American...

character of the Japanese Pleistocene marine Mollusca, as evidence of the climate having become colder during the Pleistocene in Japan". Bulletin of the...

Lihat Nokdiak moncong-panjang barat Habitat: Australia Barat Era: Upper Pleistocene Status: fosil Catatan: Spesies ini hanya dikenal melalui beberapa tulang...

steller yang berasal dari kala Pleistosen. Harington, C.R (2004). "A Late Pleistocene Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) from Courtenay, British Columbia:...

(2012). "Paleolithic archaeology and human adaptation during the Upper Pleistocene in North China". Quaternary International (dalam bahasa Inggris). 559:...

geologically recent Pole Shift An analysis of arguments made for a Late Pleistocene Pole Shift, based in the ideas of Rand Flem-Ath, by Graham Hancock in...

Makanya lebih memungkinkan bila Homo habilis dan Homo erectus selama Lower Pleistocene memiliki semacam bentuk komunikasi sederhana antara manusia modern dan...

Common pheasant Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Male ("cock") Female ("hen") both in England Status konservasi Risiko Rendah...

Howell W.; Kennedy, George L. (1999). "A new species of extinct late Pleistocene puffin (Aves: Alcidae) from the southern California Channel Islands"...

2016-09-11. Milivojević, Milovan; Menković, Ljubomir; Ćalić, Jelena. "Pleistocene glacial relief of the central part of Mt. Prokletije (Albanian Alps)"...

Reiko T.; Jacob, Teuku (2003-02-28). "Homo erectus Calvarium from the Pleistocene of Java". Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 299 (5611): 1384–1388. doi:10...

(2022-05-06). "Polar Bear Fossil and Archaeological Records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in Relation to Sea Ice Extent and Open Water Polynyas"....

Adam (October 2022). "An integrative geochronological framework for the Pleistocene So'a basin (Flores, Indonesia), and its implications for faunal turnover...

Jones, Jenny; Winn, Jeanette; Turner, Deborah (2002-06-01). "A rich Pleistocene-Holocene avifaunal sequence from Te Waka #1: terrestrial fossil vertebrate...

Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods". World Archaeology. 2 (3): 300–320. doi:10...

CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Binford, Lewis R. (1968). "Post-Pleistocene Adaptations". Dalam Sally R. Binford and Lewis R. Binford (ed.). New...

Bison Rentang waktu: 2.6–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Pleistocene – present Bison Amerika (Bison bison) Bison Eropa (Bison bonasus) Klasifikasi...

berasal dari periode geologi yang sama. Gajah kerdil Hooijer, D.A .(1949). Pleistocene Vertebrates from Celebes. IV. - Archidiskodon celebensis nov spec. Diarsipkan...

Reheis, Marith (1 September 1999). "Highest Pluvial-Lake Shorelines and Pleistocene Climate of the Western Great Basin". Quaternary Research. 52 (2): 203...

Bos palaesondaicus Rentang waktu: Pleistocene Kerangka kepala Bos palaeosondaicus di Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Belanda. Klasifikasi ilmiah...

Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). "A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas...

Babi celeng Rentang waktu: Pleistocene awal–sekarang Babi celeng (Sus scrofa) merupakan nenek moyang babi domestik (Sus scrofa domesticus) Status konservasi...

G.; Cornée J-J.; Duermeijer C.E.; van Vugt N. (2007). "Discrete Plio-Pleistocene phases of tilting and counterclockwise rotation in the southeastern Aegean...

Laili Cave, Timor-Leste, shows broad-spectrum foraging responses to late Pleistocene environments". Quaternary Science Reviews. 171: 58–72. doi:10.1016/j...

1926. So, the cave home of Peking Man was opened to the world. "Middle Pleistocene climate and habitat change at Zhoukoudian, China, from the carbon and...

yang menghubungkan daratan asia dengan kepulauan indonesia pada zaman pleistocene. Hubungan antra daratan asia dan kepulauan indonesia tersebut dimungkinkan...

(Tsaidam). china.org.cn - Salt lakes Chen, K., Bowler, J.M., 1986, Late Pleistocene evolution of salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province, China...

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Laili Cave, Timor-Leste, shows broad-spectrum foraging responses to late Pleistocene environments". Quaternary Science Reviews. 171: 58–72. Bibcode:2017QSRv...

Jian; Zhang, Dongju; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (1 Mei 2019). "A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau". Nature. Springer Science...

Palaeoloxodon namadicus Rentang waktu: Middle Pleistocene–Late Pleistocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Tengkorak di Indian Museum, Kolkata Klasifikasi...

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Oliver; Caceres Hernandez, Raquel (2005). "Palaeoclimatology of the Pleistocene-Holocene using marine molluscs and hermatypic corals from northern Venezuela"...

Bubalus palaeokerabau Rentang waktu: Late Pleistocene Fosil tengkorak sebagian di Naturalis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas:...

dan massanya 1,35 ton. Chester Stock and E. L. Furlong (1928). "The Pleistocene elephants of Santa Rosa Island, California". Science. 68 (1754): 140–141...

(2017). "Mountain Strongholds for Woody Angiosperms During the Late Pleistocene in SE Iberia". Catena. 149: 701–712. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.03.008...

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Perennial. hlm. 279. ISBN 0-06-055804-0. Possibly to be moved to the Early Pleistocene. See Groombridge et al. (2002) for a thorough discussion of this species'...

Palaeotragus inexspectatus (Mammalia: Giraffidae); new remains from the Early Pleistocene of Greece and a review of the species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean...

Funiciello, Renato; Rossetti, Claudio; Tuccimei, Paola (Oktober 2008). "Late Pleistocene depositional cycles of the Lapis Tiburtinus travertine (Tivoli, Central...

Katak biasa Rentang waktu: Early Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan:...

Edward Arnold (publishers) Ltd, 700 pp. Flint, R. F. (1957). Glacial and Pleistocene geology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, xiii+553+555 pp. Kalesnik...

menyeluruh dari mbetapa modern. *Berta, Annalisa (November 1984). "The Pleistocene Bush Dog Speothos pacivorus (Canidae) from the Lagoa Santa Caves, Brazil"...

Cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777 (Cervidae, Mammalia) from the Late Pleistocene of France" (PDF). Palaeoworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 (4): 789–806...

Beruang hitam amerika Rentang waktu: Akhir Pliocene- Awal Pleistocene hingga kini Di Danau Louise, Alberta Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1)...

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Nikolskiy, Pavel A.; Kasparov, Aleksei K. (January 2021). "Genomes of Pleistocene Siberian Wolves Uncover Multiple Extinct Wolf Lineages". Current Biology...

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Balcarcel, Ana (December 2020). "Description of a fossil camelid from the Pleistocene of Argentina, and a cladistic analysis of the Camelinae". Swiss Journal...

Moyà-Solà, Salvador; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan (April 2017). "Latest Early Pleistocene wolf-like canids from the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary Science Reviews...

2018-06-18. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-27. Knox Jones Jr., J. (1958). "Pleistocene Bats from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo Leon, Mexico". University of Kansas...

ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. Campbell, Kenneth E. Jr. (2002): A new species of Late Pleistocene lapwing from Rancho La Brea, California [English with Spanish abstract]...

Harimau trinil Rentang waktu: Pleistocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Sebuah fosil yang dianggap milik harimau trinil Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia...

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dari depan. Campbell, K.E. Jr.; Bocheński, Z.M. (2013). "Two new late Pleistocene miniature owls from Rancho La Brea, California". Acta Palaeontologica...

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ISBN 9780231065832. Eshelman, Ralph; Hager, Michael (1984). "Two Irvingtonian (Medial Pleistocene) Vertebrate Faunas from North-Central Kansas". Dalam Genoways, Hugh H...

pembentukan morain dan cirque. Kull, Christoph; Grosjean, Martin (2000). "Late Pleistocene climate conditions in the north Chilean Andes drawn from a climate–glacier...

stratigraphy, and lake cycles (guidebook for the 2001 Pacific Friends of the Pleistocene fieldtrip)" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bright, William; Gudde, Erwin Gustav...

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PMID 22328205. S2CID 18840598. Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; et al. (2011). "Explosive Pleistocene range expansion leads to widespread Amazonian sympatry between robust...

king brown snake (Pseudechis australis) reveals Pliocene divergence and Pleistocene dispersal of a top predator" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (3): 121–127...

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fossil teeth of Theropithecus oswaldi (Cercopithecoidea) from the Early Pleistocene at Cueva Victoria (SE Spain)". Journal of Human Evolution (dalam bahasa...

(June 2003). "Stratigraphic, chronological and behavioural contexts of Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 747–752...

Mammalian Biochronology of Blancan and Irvingtonian (Pliocene and Early Pleistocene) Faunas from New Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History...

many species of Hipposideros have occurred on Madagascar since the Late Pleistocene?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (2): 428–449. doi:10...

Museum of Comparative Zoology. 60: 331–356. Handley, C.O. (1955). "A new pleistocene bat (Corynorhinus) from Mexico". Journal of the Washington Academy of...

Refugios de Megafauna Postglaciales en la Puna y Desierto de Atacama" [Late Pleistocene Puna Glaciation, Deglaciation and High Lake-Levels during the Transition...

W.; Tryon, Christian A. (November 2012). "New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa: Damaliscus hypsodon...

"Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Cradle of Humankind during the Plio-Pleistocene transition, inferred from the analysis of fossil birds from Member 2...

Johnson, Markes E.; Libbey, Laura K. (1997-04-05). "Global Review of Upper Pleistocene (Substage 5e) Rocky Shores: Tectonic Segregation, Substrate Variation...

mamalia. Lo Coco, G. E.; Agnolín, F. L.; Carrión, J. L. R. (2020). "Late Pleistocene owls (Aves, Strigiformes) from Ecuador, with the description of a new...

Martínez, Paula (July 2017). "Sr- and Nd- isotope variations along the Pleistocene San Pedro – Linzor volcanic chain, N. Chile: Tracking the influence of...

"Preliminary diagnoses of two extraordinary new genera of birds from Pleistocene deposits in Hawaiian Islands" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society...

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Madurell-Malapiera, J.; et al. (2011). "The taxonomic status of European Plio-Pleistocene badgers". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 885–894. doi:10...

colony of Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) on Bermuda by Pleistocene sea-level rise". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100...

Robin amerika Rentang waktu: Late Pleistocene – present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Nominate T. m. migratorius, male, Brooklyn, New York T. m. achrusterus...

Australopithecus sediba Rentang waktu: 1.977–1.98 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pleistocene Tengkorak In situ "Karabo" Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum:...

Reiko T.; Jacob, Teuku (2003-02-28). "Homo erectus Calvarium from the Pleistocene of Java". Science (dalam bahasa Inggris). 299 (5611): 1384–1388. doi:10...

Development and Regime of the Runoff Systems of North Asia in the Late Pleistocene. Chapter 16. (P. 215—234.) — Palaeohydrology and Environmental Change...

"What's up with Qatar? How eustasy and neotectonics influenced the late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level history of Qatar". Qatar Foundation Annual Research...

evolutionary change, biochronology, and turnover in the African Plio-Pleistocene". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 162 (3): 699–711. doi:10...

ISBN 978-4879746917. 日本における後期更新世～前期完新世産のオオヤマネコLynxについて [On the Lynx from the late Pleistocene to early Holocene in Japan] (PDF). Bull.Gunma Mus.Natu.Hist (dalam bahasa...

presence of the Waldrapp Geronticus eremita (Plataleidae) in the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in Spain". Ibis (dalam bahasa Inggris). 138 (3): 560–561. doi:10...

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Salmon-layar Periode Pleistocene to Present Thymallus Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) Taksonomi Superkerajaan Holozoa Kerajaan Animalia Filum Chordata...

Chiou, K. L.; Pozzi, L.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Di Fiore, A. (2011). "Pleistocene diversification of living squirrel monkeys (Saimiri spp.) inferred from...

Termini Imerese (PA) nel quadro della preistoria siciliana tra la fine del Pleistocene e gli inizi dell'Olocene, Atti della XLI riunione scientifica, dai Ciclopi...

2016. Kearns, Anna M.; Joseph, Leo; Cook, Lyn G. (2010). "The impact of Pleistocene changes of climate and landscape on Australian birds: A test using the...

lalu. Pada masa lalu, pada zaman glasial yang berlangsung pada zaman Pleistocene. pengaryh kekhidupan dari Asia melalui dataran Sunda menyebar ke kepulauan...

Carrion crow Periode Late Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Corvus corone Gagak Bangkai yang sedang mencari makan di Pantai di Dorset, Inggris...

ISBN 978-0-19-956906-9. Elder, Emma (2010). A Comparison of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Burials of North Africa and Western Europe: Grim Investigations:...

Metode optis dalah mengukur porositas bebatuan eolianite zaman Pleistocene dari pulau San Salvador, Bahamas....

of the Papua New Guinea highlands volcanoes, and their relevance to Pleistocene geomorphic history". Journal of the Geological Society of Australia....

Zheying Chen, Yongbing Bai, Yongchun Wu, New material of the Early Pleistocene Elaphurus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from North China and discussion on...

"Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago". PLOS...

Lanphere, Marvin A.; Siems, David F. (1997). "Alagogshak Volcano: A Pleistocene Andesite-Dacite Stratovolcano in Katmai National Park" (PDF). Alaska...

Palaeoloxodon Rentang waktu: Early Pleistocene–Holocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Kerangka gajah gading-lurus (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) di museum paleontologi...

Merganser besar Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N M. m. merganser, male in Sandwell, England M. m. americanus, female Status...

Julien (2017-09-27). "Seasonal migration of marsupial megafauna in Pleistocene Sahul (Australia–New Guinea)". Proc. R. Soc. B (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

Hamster kerdil Rentang waktu: Pleistocene Hamster kerdil Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Rodentia Superfamili:...

Eguiarte (2016), "Peripatric speciation of an endemic species driven by Pleistocene climate change: The case of the Mexican prairie dog (Cynomys mexicanus)"...

Zoarces Rentang waktu: Pleistocene to Present Zoarces americanus Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Actinopterygii...

Burhinus aquilonaris Feduccia, 1980 dari Pleistocene of Kansas Burhinus nanus Brodkorb, 1959 dari Late Pleistocene of The Bahamas del Hoyo J, Elliott A,...

colliding Finisterre Arc Terrane: paleomagnetic constraints on Plio-Pleistocene evolution of the South Bismarck microplate, northeastern Papua New Guinea"...

Species of the Genus Eschrichtius (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Pleistocene of Japan". Paleontological Research. 22 (1): 1–19. doi:10.2517/2017PR007...

Srivastava, P.; Ray, Y.; Phartiyal, B.; Sharma, A. (1 March 2013). "Late Pleistocene-Holocene morphosedimentary architecture, Spiti River, arid higher Himalaya"...

(2024). "A Vulture of the Genus Torgos (Aves: Accipitridae) in the Late Pleistocene of Azerbaijan". Paleontological Journal. 58 (4): 475–482. Bibcode:2024PalJ...

Biwara gunung Rentang waktu: Late Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan:...

Anderson (1980) Pleistocene mammals of North America, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231037333 S. D. Webb. 1974. Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals....

Pinus india berdaun panjang Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N P. roxburghii di Uttarakhand, India Status konservasi Risiko...

Kambangan punggung-blorok besar Periode Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Aythya marila Pejantan dewasa Pejantan betina Rekaman Status konservasi...

Davison, Hirst kaj Macintyre, pp. 442–43. Voris, H.K. (2001). "Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations"...

Merganser dada merah Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Jantan pada musim dingin, New Jersey, AS Betina, New Jersey, AS Status...

Thylacoleonidae Rentang waktu: Late Oligocene–Late Pleistocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Thylacoleo Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata...

Steininger, Christine M. (2013). "Mustelid and viverrid remains from the Pleistocene site of Cooper's D, Gauteng, South Africa". Palaeontologia Africana....

Burung tenggorokan kuning biasa Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Jantan Betina Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3...

2008. Schubert, Blaine W.; Wallace, Steven C. (August 2009). "Late Pleistocene giant short-faced bears, mammoths, and large carcass scavenging in the...

Hiu salmon Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia...

(Canidae, Mammalia): A New Look into the Evolutionary History of Early Pleistocene Dogs Resulting from the Outstanding Fossil Record from Pantalla (Italy)"...

Naikmanung Periode Pleistocene to Recent Mallomys Naikmanung Andimbo Taksonomi Kelas Mammalia Ordo Rodentia Famili Muridae Subfamili Murinae Genus Mallomys...

tanggal 2021-11-19. Prevosti, Francisco J.; Ferrero, Brenda S. (2008). "A Pleistocene giant river otter from Argentina: remarks on the fossil record and phylogenetic...

tanggal 2012-01-21. Gould, S. J. (1969). "An evolutionary microcosm: Pleistocene and Recent history of the land snail P. (Poecilozonites) in Bermuda"...

species of eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) close to the Steppe Eagle, from Pleistocene of Corsica and Sardinia, France and Italy. Kirmse, W. (1998). Morphometric...

(1991). "Martes nobilis Is a Synonym of Martes americana, Not an Extinct Pleistocene-Holocene Species". Journal of Mammalogy. 72 (3): 567–577. doi:10.2307/1382140...

586 1923 29°27′N 129°36′E / 29.45°N 129.60°E / 29.45; 129.60 Late Pleistocene Gajajima 497 1631 29°54′11″N 129°32′28″E / 29.903°N 129.541°E / 29...

Burramys Periode Pleistocene - Recent Burramys Taksonomi Superkerajaan Holozoa Kerajaan Animalia Filum Chordata Kelas Mammalia Ordo Diprotodontia Famili...

Uganda Letak Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda–Uganda Pegunungan Virunga Mountains Geologi Jenis gunung Stratovolcano Letusan terakhir Pleistocene...

Berry, 1957 Turritella annulata Kiener, 1843 † Turritella apicalis - Pleistocene of Florida Turritella attenuata Reeve, 1849 Turritella aurocincta Martens...

Tikus tidur gemuk Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan:...

Paranthropus robustus Rentang waktu: Pliocene-Pleistocene Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Primates Famili:...

Garangan mesir Periode Pleistocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Herpestes ichneumon Status konservasi Risiko rendah IUCN 41613 Taksonomi Kelas...

Antilocapra Rentang waktu: 2.5–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Pleistocene – Recent Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan:...

Stewart K M (1989) Fishing Sites of North and East Africa in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Volume 34 of Cambridge monographs in African archaeology...

Gregory J. and Robert S. Hill (1991). "Two New Banksia Species from Pleistocene Sediments in Western Tasmania" (PDF). Australian Systematic Botany. 4...

Geografi Letak Dominica, Caribbean Geologi Jenis gunung Stratovolcano Letusan terakhir Tidak diketahui;mungkin pada era Pleistocene atau era Holocene...

Tikus tidur hazel Rentang waktu: Early Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Status konservasi Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1) Rentan  (IUCN 3.1) (Great...

ISSN 2169-9313. S2CID 236622209. Hollingworth, S. E.; Guest, J. E. (1967). "Pleistocene Glaciation in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile". Journal of Glaciology...

Pegunungan Central Ranges Cordillera Real  Andes Geologi Usia batuan Pleistocene Jenis gunung Andesitic stratovolcano Sabuk vulkanik Northern Volcanic...

Keneta Periode Early Pleistocene to Recent Uromys Taksonomi Kelas Mammalia Ordo Rodentia Famili Muridae Subfamili Murinae Genus Uromys Peters, 1867 Tata...

Voay Rentang waktu: Late Pleistocene, 0.1–0.01 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Divergence estimates suggest Oligocene origin Skull, American Museum of...

Dama Rentang waktu: Pleistocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Rusa bera eropa (D. dama) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas:...

(Imbabura Volcano) Late Pleistocene Licto 3336 10,945 1°46′48″S 78°36′47″W / 1.78°S 78.613°W / -1.78; -78.613 Holocene-Pleistocene Mojanda 4263 13,983...

(dalam bahasa American English) (14): 1–87. Gobalet (1993), Terminal Pleistocene-early holocene fishes from Tulare Lake, San Joaquin Valley, California...

Smith, M.A., M. Spriggs, and B. Frankhauser (eds) 1993 Sahul in review: Pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia. Department...

1161 37°51′29″S 176°58′48″E / 37.858°S 176.98°E / -37.858; 176.98 Pleistocene Gunung Ngauruhoe 2291 7516 39°09′24.6″S 175°37′55.8″E / 39.156833°S...

Hans-Ulrich (1997). "Lake Formation and Catastrophic Dam Burst during the Late Pleistocene Laacher See Eruption (Germany)". Naturwissenschaften. 84 (12): 521–525...

Lesoq-lati Periode Pleistocene - Recent Maxomys Taksonomi Kelas Mammalia Ordo Rodentia Famili Muridae Subfamili Murinae Genus Maxomys Sody, 1936...

Wing-Le (2023-05-15). "Astronomical forcing shaped the timing of early Pleistocene glacial cycles". Communications Earth & Environment (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

Capra Rentang waktu: 2.6–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pleistocene-Present Ibex nubia (Capra nubiana) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum:...

173–184. Bibcode:1976PYGS...41..173C. doi:10.1144/pygs.41.2.173. "PLIOCENE/PLEISTOCENE BASALTIC PILLOW LAVA AND TUFF ALONG NW SHORE OF LAKE TAHOE, CA: NEARSHORE...

Oleg V. (November 2006). "Sector collapses and large landslides on Late Pleistocene–Holocene volcanoes in Kamchatka, Russia" (PDF). Journal of Volcanology...

et al. (2018). "Climate change and peopling of the Neotropics during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 70 (1):...