Phonetic symbols in Unicode

This article contains phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of phonetic symbols.

Unicode supports several phonetic scripts and notations through its existing scripts and the addition of extra blocks with phonetic characters. These phonetic characters are derived from an existing script, usually Latin, Greek or Cyrillic. Apart from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), extensions to the IPA and obsolete and nonstandard IPA symbols, these blocks also contain characters from the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet and the Americanist Phonetic Alphabet.

Phonetic scripts

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) makes use of letters from other writing systems as most phonetic scripts do. IPA notably uses Latin, Greek and Cyrillic characters. Combining diacritics also add meaning to the phonetic text. Finally, these phonetic alphabets make use of modifier letters, that are specially constructed for phonetic meaning. A "modifier letter" is strictly intended not as an independent grapheme but as a modification of the preceding character[1] resulting in a distinct grapheme, notably in the context of the International Phonetic Alphabet. For example, ʰ should not occur on its own but modifies the preceding or following symbol. Thus, tʰ is a single IPA symbol, distinct from t. In practice, however, several of these "modifier letters" are also used as full graphemes, e.g. ʿ as transliterating Semitic ayin or Hawaiian ʻokina, or ˚ transliterating Abkhaz ә.

From IPA to Unicode

Main article: International Phonetic Alphabet
See also: superscript IPA letters

Consonants

The following tables indicates the Unicode code point sequences for phonemes as used in the International Phonetic Alphabet. A bold code point indicates that the Unicode chart provides an application note such as "voiced retroflex lateral" for U+026D ɭ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK. An entry in bold italics indicates the character name itself refers to a phoneme such as U+0298 ʘ LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK


  Basic Latin/Greek   Latin extended   IPA extension

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Labialized palatal Postalveolar-velar
Plosive p
U+0070 		b
U+0062 		p̪
U+0070 U+032A 		b̪
U+0062 U+032A 		t̪
U+0074 U+032A 		d̪
U+0064 U+032A 		t
U+0074 		d
U+0064 		ʈ
U+0288 		ɖ
U+0256
Implosive ɓ̥
U+0253 U+0325 		ɓ
U+0253 		ɗ̪
U+0257 U+032A 		ɗ
U+0257 		ᶑ
U+1D91
Ejective pʼ
U+0070 U+02BC 		t̪ʼ
U+0074 U+032A U+02BC 		tʼ
U+0074 U+02BC 		ʈʼ
U+0288 U+02BC
Nasal m̥
U+006D U+0325 		m
U+006D 		ɱ̊
U+0271 U+030A 		ɱ
U+0271 		n̪̊
U+006E U+032A U+030A 		n̪
U+006E U+032A 		n̥
U+006E U+0325 		n
U+006E 		ɳ̊
U+0273 U+030A 		ɳ
U+0273
Trill ʙ
U+0299 		r̥
U+0072 U+0325 		r
U+0072 		*
Tap or Flap ⱱ̟
U+2C71 U+031F 		ⱱ
U+2C71 		ɾ
U+027E 		ɽ
U+027D
Lateral flap ɺ
U+027A 		𝼈
U+1DF08
Fricative ɸ
U+0278 		β
U+03B2 		f
U+0066 		v
U+0076 		θ
U+03B8 		ð
U+00F0 		s
U+0073 		z
U+007A 		ʃ
U+0283 		ʒ
U+0292 		ʂ
U+0282 		ʐ
U+0290 		ɧ
U+0267
Lateral fricative ɬ
U+026C 		ɮ
U+026E 		ꞎ
U+A78E
Ejective fricative sʼ
U+0073 U+02BC 		ʃʼ
U+0283 U+02BC
Ejective lateral fricative ɬʼ
U+026C U+02BC
Percussive ʬ
U+02AC 		ʭ
U+02AD
Approximant β̞̊
U+03B2 U+031E U+030A 		β̞
U+03B2 U+031E 		ʋ̥
U+028B U+0325 		ʋ
U+028B 		ð̞
U+00F0 U+031E 		ɹ̥
U+0279 U+0325 		ɹ
U+0279 		ɻ̊
U+027B U+030A 		ɻ
U+027B 		ɥ̊
U+0265 U+030A 		ɥ
U+0265
Lateral approximant l̥
U+006C U+0325 		l
U+006C 		ɭ
U+026D
Click consonant ʘ
U+0298 		ǀ
U+01C0 		ǃ
U+01C3 		ǃ / ǂ
U+01C3 / U+01C2 		𝼊
U+1DF0A
Lateral click * ǁ
U+01C1
Alveolo-palatal Palatal Labial-velar Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Plosive ȶ
U+0236 		ȡ
U+0221 		c
U+0063 		ɟ
U+025F 		k͡p
U+006B U+0361 U+0070 		ɡ͡b
U+0261 U+0361 U+0062 		k
U+006B 		ɡ
U+0261 		q
U+0071 		ɢ
U+0262 		ʡ
U+02A1 		ʔ
U+0294
Implosive ʄ
U+0284 		ɠ
U+0260 		ʛ
U+029B
Ejective cʼ
U+0063 U+02BC 		kʼ
U+006B U+02BC 		qʼ
U+0071 U+02BC
Nasal ȵ
U+0235 		ɲ
U+0272 		ŋ͡m
U+014B U+0361 U+006D 		ŋ
U+014B 		ɴ
U+0274
Trill ʀ
U+0280 		*
Tap or Flap *
Lateral flap * *
Fricative ɕ
U+0255 		ʑ
U+0291 		ç
U+00E7 		ʝ
U+029D 		x
U+0078 		ɣ
U+0263 		χ
U+03C7 		ʁ
U+0281 		ħ
U+0127 		ʕ
U+0295 		ʜ
U+029C 		ʢ
U+02A2 		h
U+0068 		ɦ
U+0266
Approximant j
U+006A 		ʍ
U+028D 		w
U+0077 		ɰ
U+0270
Lateral approximant ȴ
U+0234 		ʎ
U+028E 		ʟ
U+029F

Vowels

The following figures depict the phonetic vowels and their Unicode / UCS code points, arranged to represent the phonetic vowel trapezium. Vowels appearing in pairs in the figure to the right indicate rounded and unrounded variations respectively. Again, characters with Unicode names referring to phonemes are indicated by bold text. Those with explicit application notes are indicated by bold italic text. Those from borrowed unchanged from another script (Latin, Greek or Cyrillic) are indicated by italics. Before and after a bullet are the unrounded • rounded vowels.

Unicode code points for phonetic vowels
Front Central Back
Close i • y
U+0069
•
U+0079 		ɨ • ʉ
U+0268
•
U+0289 		ɯ • u
U+026F
•
U+0075
Near-close ɪ • ʏ
U+026A
•
U+028F 		ɪ̈ • ʊ̈
U+026A U+0308
•
U+028A U+0308 		• ʊ
 
•
U+028A
Close-mid e • ø
U+0065
•
U+00F8 		ɘ • ɵ
U+0258
•
U+0275 		ɤ • o
U+0264
•
U+006F
Mid e̞ • ø̞
U+0065 U+031E
•
U+00F8 U+031E 		ə
 
U+0259
  		ɤ̞ • o̞
U+0264 U+031E
•
U+006F U+031E
Open-mid ɛ • œ
U+025B
•
U+0153 		ɜ • ɞ
U+025C
•
U+025E 		ʌ • ɔ
U+028C
•
U+0254
Near-open æ •
U+00E6
•
  		ɐ
 
U+0250
 
Open a • ɶ
U+0061
•
U+0276 		ä •
U+0061 U+0308
•
  		ɑ • ɒ
U+0251
•
U+0252

Diacritics

Diacritics may be encoded as either modifier (e.g. ˳) or combining (e.g. ◌̥) characters.

Voiceless Breathy Voiced Dental Syllabic
˳ • ◌̥
U+02F3 • U+0325 		◌̤
U+0324 		◌͏̪
U+032A 		ˌ • ◌̩
U+02CC • U+0329
Voiced Creaky Voiced Apical Non-syllabic
ˬ • ◌̬
U+02EC • U+032C 		˷ • ◌̰
U+02F7 • U+0330 		˽ • ◌̺
U+02FD • U+033A 		◌͏̯
U+032F
Aspirated Linguolabial Laminal More Rounded
ʰ
U+02B0 		◌͏̼
U+033C 		◌͏̻
U+033B 		˒ • ◌̹
U+02D2 • U+0339
Labialized Nasalized Palatalized Less Rounded
ʷ
U+02B7 		◌̃
U+0303 		ʲ
U+02B2 		˓ • ◌̜
U+02D3 • U+031C
Advanced Nasal release Centralized Velarized
˖ • ◌̟
U+02D6 • U+031F 		ⁿ
U+207F 		¨ • ◌̈
U+00A8[1] • U+0308 		ˠ
U+02E0
Retracted Lateral release Mid-Centralized Pharyngealized
ˍ • ◌̠
U+02CD • U+0320 		ˡ
U+02E1 		˟ • ◌̽
U+02DF • U+033D 		ˤ
U+02E4
Advanced Tongue Root No audible release Raised Velarized or Pharyngealized
꭪ • ◌̘
U+AB6A • U+0318 		˺ • ◌̚
U+02FA • U+031A 		˔ • ◌̝
U+02D4 • U+031D 		◌̴
U+0334
Retracted Tongue Root Rhoticity Lowered Lengthened
꭫ • ◌̙
U+AB6B • U+0319 		˞
U+02DE 		˕ • ◌̞
U+02D5 • U+031E 		ː
U+02D0
Notes
1.^ The codepoint refers to diaeresis, which takes up space but is not a Spacing Modifier Letter.

Unicode blocks

Unicode blocks with many phonetic symbols

Six Unicode blocks contain many phonetic symbols:

IPA Extensions (U+0250–02AF)

Not to be confused with Extensions to the IPA.
Main article: IPA Extensions (Unicode block)
IPA Extensions[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+025x ɐ ɑ ɒ ɓ ɔ ɕ ɖ ɗ ɘ ə ɚ ɛ ɜ ɝ ɞ ɟ
U+026x ɠ ɡ ɢ ɣ ɤ ɥ ɦ ɧ ɨ ɩ ɪ ɫ ɬ ɭ ɮ ɯ
U+027x ɰ ɱ ɲ ɳ ɴ ɵ ɶ ɷ ɸ ɹ ɺ ɻ ɼ ɽ ɾ ɿ
U+028x ʀ ʁ ʂ ʃ ʄ ʅ ʆ ʇ ʈ ʉ ʊ ʋ ʌ ʍ ʎ ʏ
U+029x ʐ ʑ ʒ ʓ ʔ ʕ ʖ ʗ ʘ ʙ ʚ ʛ ʜ ʝ ʞ ʟ
U+02Ax ʠ ʡ ʢ ʣ ʤ ʥ ʦ ʧ ʨ ʩ ʪ ʫ ʬ ʭ ʮ ʯ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Spacing Modifier Letters (U+02B0–02FF)

The characters in the "Spacing Modifier Letters" block are intended as forming a unity with the preceding letter (which they "modify"). E.g. the character U+02B0 ʰ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H isn't intended simply as a superscript h (h), but as the mark of aspiration placed after the letter being aspirated, as in pʰ "aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive". The block contains:

  • Latin superscript modifier letters: (U+02B0–U+02B8): ʰ aspiration; ʱ breathy voice, murmured; ʲ palatalization; ʳ, ʴ, ʵ, ʶ r-coloring or r-offglides; ʷ labialization; ʸ palatalization, Americanist usage for U+02B2
  • Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers: (U+02B9–U+02D7): ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ ˀ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˄ ˅ ˆ ˇ ˈ ˉ ˊ ˋ ˌ ˍ ˎ ˏ ː ˑ ˒ ˓ ˔ ˕ ˖ ˗
  • Spacing clones of diacritics: (U+02D8–U+02DD): ˘ breve; ˙ dot above; ˚ ring above; ˛ ogonek; ˜ small tilde; ˝ double acute accent
  • Additions based on 1989 IPA: (U+02DE–U+02E4): ˞ ˟ ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ
  • Tone letters: (U+02E5–U+02E9): ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩
  • Extended Bopomofo tone marks: U+02EA ˪ MODIFIER LETTER YIN DEPARTING TONE MARK; U+02EB ˫ MODIFIER LETTER YANG DEPARTING TONE MARK
  • IPA modifiers: U+02EC ˬ MODIFIER LETTER VOICING, unaspirated
  • Other modifier letters: U+02EE ˮ MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE for Nenets
  • Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA) modifiers: (U+02EF–U+02FF): ˯ ˰ ˱ ˲ ˳ ˴ ˵ ˶ ˷ ˸ ˹ ˺ ˻ ˼ ˽ ˾ ˿
Spacing Modifier Letters[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+02Bx ʰ ʱ ʲ ʳ ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ
U+02Cx ˀ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˄ ˅ ˆ ˇ ˈ ˉ ˊ ˋ ˌ ˍ ˎ ˏ
U+02Dx ː ˑ ˒ ˓ ˔ ˕ ˖ ˗ ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˞ ˟
U+02Ex ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ˪ ˫ ˬ ˭ ˮ ˯
U+02Fx ˰ ˱ ˲ ˳ ˴ ˵ ˶ ˷ ˸ ˹ ˺ ˻ ˼ ˽ ˾ ˿
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Phonetic Extensions (U+1D00–1D7F)

This block, together with Phonetic Extensions Supplement below, contains:

  • Small capitals "ɢ ɪ ɴ ɶ ʀ ʏ ʙ ʜ ʟ"
  • Turned small letters "ɐ ɥ ɯ ɹ ɺ ɻ ʇ ʌ ʍ ʎ ʞ ʮ ʯ"
  • Extra small capitals "ʁ ʛ ᴀ ᴁ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴊ ᴋ ᴌ ᴍ ᴎ ᴏ ᴐ ᴘ ᴙ ᴚ ᴛ ᴜ ᴠ ᴡ ᴢ ᴣ ᴦ ᴧ ᴨ ᴩ ᴪ"
  • Letters with palatal hooks "ƫ ᶀ ᶁ ᶂ ᶃ ᶄ ᶅ ᶆ ᶇ ᶈ ᶉ ᶊ ᶋ ᶌ ᶍ ᶎ ᶪ ᶵ"
  • Letters with retroflex hooks "ᶏ ᶐ ᶒ ᶓ ᶔ ᶕ ᶖ ᶗ ᶘ ᶙ ᶚ ᶩ ᶯ ᶼ"
Phonetic Extensions[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D0x ᴀ ᴁ ᴂ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴈ ᴉ ᴊ ᴋ ᴌ ᴍ ᴎ ᴏ
U+1D1x ᴐ ᴑ ᴒ ᴓ ᴔ ᴕ ᴖ ᴗ ᴘ ᴙ ᴚ ᴛ ᴜ ᴝ ᴞ ᴟ
U+1D2x ᴠ ᴡ ᴢ ᴣ ᴤ ᴥ ᴦ ᴧ ᴨ ᴩ ᴪ ᴫ ᴬ ᴭ ᴮ ᴯ
U+1D3x ᴰ ᴱ ᴲ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᴺ ᴻ ᴼ ᴽ ᴾ ᴿ
U+1D4x ᵀ ᵁ ᵂ ᵃ ᵄ ᵅ ᵆ ᵇ ᵈ ᵉ ᵊ ᵋ ᵌ ᵍ ᵎ ᵏ
U+1D5x ᵐ ᵑ ᵒ ᵓ ᵔ ᵕ ᵖ ᵗ ᵘ ᵙ ᵚ ᵛ ᵜ ᵝ ᵞ ᵟ
U+1D6x ᵠ ᵡ ᵢ ᵣ ᵤ ᵥ ᵦ ᵧ ᵨ ᵩ ᵪ ᵫ ᵬ ᵭ ᵮ ᵯ
U+1D7x ᵰ ᵱ ᵲ ᵳ ᵴ ᵵ ᵶ ᵷ ᵸ ᵹ ᵺ ᵻ ᵼ ᵽ ᵾ ᵿ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Phonetic Extensions Supplement (U+1D80–1DBF)

Phonetic Extensions Supplement[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D8x ᶀ ᶁ ᶂ ᶃ ᶄ ᶅ ᶆ ᶇ ᶈ ᶉ ᶊ ᶋ ᶌ ᶍ ᶎ ᶏ
U+1D9x ᶐ ᶑ ᶒ ᶓ ᶔ ᶕ ᶖ ᶗ ᶘ ᶙ ᶚ ᶛ ᶜ ᶝ ᶞ ᶟ
U+1DAx ᶠ ᶡ ᶢ ᶣ ᶤ ᶥ ᶦ ᶧ ᶨ ᶩ ᶪ ᶫ ᶬ ᶭ ᶮ ᶯ
U+1DBx ᶰ ᶱ ᶲ ᶳ ᶴ ᶵ ᶶ ᶷ ᶸ ᶹ ᶺ ᶻ ᶼ ᶽ ᶾ ᶿ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Modifier Tone Letters (U+A700–A71F)

Modifier Tone Letters[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A70x ꜀ ꜁ ꜂ ꜃ ꜄ ꜅ ꜆ ꜇ ꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌ ꜍ ꜎ ꜏
U+A71x ꜐ ꜑ ꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖ ꜗ ꜘ ꜙ ꜚ ꜛ ꜜ ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Superscripts and Subscripts (U+2070–209F)

Superscripts and Subscripts[1][2][3]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+207x ⁰ ⁱ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾ ⁿ
U+208x ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎
U+209x ₐ ₑ ₒ ₓ ₔ ₕ ₖ ₗ ₘ ₙ ₚ ₛ ₜ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
3.^ Refer to the Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block for characters ¹ (U+00B9), ² (U+00B2) and ³ (U+00B3)

Font support for IPA

Main article: International Phonetic Alphabet § Computer support

Input by selection from a screen

Further information: Unicode input § Selection from a screen
Applet for character selection

Many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually. ISO/IEC 14755 refers to this as a screen-selection entry method.

Microsoft Windows has provided a Unicode version of the Character Map program (find it by hitting ⊞ Win+R then type charmap then hit ↵ Enter) since version NT 4.0 – appearing in the consumer edition since XP. This is limited to characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Characters are searchable by Unicode character name, and the table can be limited to a particular code block. More advanced third-party tools of the same type are also available (a notable freeware example is BabelMap).

macOS provides a "character palette" with much the same functionality, along with searching by related characters, glyph tables in a font, etc. It can be enabled in the input menu in the menu bar under System Preferences → International → Input Menu (or System Preferences → Language and Text → Input Sources) or can be viewed under Edit → Emoji & Symbols in many programs.

Equivalent tools – such as gucharmap (GNOME) or kcharselect (KDE) – exist on most Linux desktop environments.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Spacing modifier letters". Everything2.com. 2002-08-29. Retrieved 2016-01-23.

External links
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Jon Bon Jovi discography

This article is about Jon Bon Jovi as a solo artist. For the band, see Bon Jovi discography. Jon Bon Jovi discographyStudio albums2Live albums1Compilation albums2Singles16 The discography of American singer Jon Bon Jovi includes two released studio albums, one live album, two compilations and sixteen singles. Albums Studio albums Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications(sales threshold) US[1] AUS[2] AUT[3] CAN[4] FIN[5] GER[6] NZ[…

RIK 1

RIK 1CaractéristiquesCréation 1er octobre 1957Propriétaire Société de radiodiffusion de ChypreLangue GrecPays ChypreStatut Généraliste nationale publiqueSiège social RIK PO Box 24824 1397 Nicosie ChypreSite web Site officiel de la RIKDiffusionAnalogique PALNumérique Prévu en 2012Câble  OuiIPTV  Nonmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata RIK 1 (en grec : Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου ένα) est une chaîne de télévision publique chypriote. L…

WWE All Stars

WWE All Stars Gambar sampul Amerika Utara menampilkan (searah jarum jam dari kiri) The Rock, Hulk Hogan, John Cena, Kofi Kingston, Rey Mysterio, Randy Orton, The Ultimate Warrior, dan Macho Man Randy SavagePublikasiNA: 29 Maret 2011EU: 1 April 2011[1]Nintendo 3DSNA: November 22, 2011[2]EU: November 25, 2011GenreOlahragaKarakteristik teknisPlatformWii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable dan Nintendo 3DS MesinUnreal Engine 3 (PS3/Xbox 360)ModePermainan vid…

Bambang Pamungkas

Bambang Pamungkas Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Bambang PamungkasTanggal lahir 10 Juni 1980 (umur 43)Tempat lahir Semarang, Indonesia[1]Tinggi 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangKarier junior1988–1989 SSB Hobby Sepakbola Getas1989–1993 SSB Ungaran Serasi1993–1994 Persada Utama Ungaran1994–1996 Persikas Semarang1996–1999 Diklat SalatigaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1999–2000 Persija Jakarta 30 (24)2000 → EHC Norad (pinjaman) 11 (7)2000–2004…

Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East

Greek soldiers with flag in North Africa After the fall of Greece to the Axis powers in April–May 1941, elements of the Greek Armed Forces managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East. There they were placed under the Greek government in exile, and continued the fight alongside the Allies until the liberation of Greece in October 1944. These are known in Greek history as the Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East (Ελληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις Μέσης Ανατ…

Free Willy 4: Escape from Pirate's Cove

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Free Willy: Escape from Pirate's CoveBerkas:Free Willy4.jpgSutradaraWill GeigerProduserJohn StaintonDavid WichtChris MillerCeritaCindy McCreeryBerdasarkanTeleplay:Will GeigerPemeranBeau BridgesBindi IrwinPenata musikEnis RotthoffSinematograferRober…

Hasan Mustofa

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Tokoh agama dari Bogor. Untuk Tokoh pujangga Sunda, lihat Hasan Mustapa. Abuya Kiai HajiHasan MustofaLukisan Abuya CilemberGelarAbuyaNama lainAbuya CilemberMama CilemberKebangsaan IndonesiaEtnisSunda dan BantenWilayah aktifJawa BaratJabatanPendiri Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Cilember, Cisarua, BogorFirkahSunniMazhab FikihSyafi'iMazhab AkidahAsy'ariyahMinat utamaNahwu, Sharaf, Balagah, FikihMurid darilihat di bawah Dipengaruhi  oleh Ahmad Syathibi al-Qontur…

Irgun

Un logo de l’Irgoun : un fusil brandi devant une carte des territoires revendiqués par l’organisation : les actuels Israël, territoires palestiniens, ainsi que la Jordanie. Irgun (Ibrani: ארגוןcode: he is deprecated , « organisation »), nama lengkapnya adalah Irgoun Zvaï (ou Tzvaï) Leoumi (Ibrani: ארגון צבאי לאומיcode: he is deprecated , « Organisation militaire nationale »), yang kemudian lebih sering disingkat sebagai I.Z.L., yang se…

Alan Mowbray

Alan Mowbraydari trailer untuk Topper Takes a Trip (1939)LahirAlfred Ernest Allen(1896-08-18)18 Agustus 1896London, InggrisMeninggal25 Maret 1969(1969-03-25) (umur 72)Hollywood, California, Amerika SerikatTahun aktif1922–1969Suami/istriLorraine Carpenter ​ ​(m. 1927)​Anak2 Alan Mowbray MM (nama lahir Alfred Ernest Allen; 18 Agustus 1896 – 25 Maret 1969) adalah seorang pemeran film dan panggung asal Inggris. Ia meraih kesuksesan d…

Belly (rapper)

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang rapper Kanada. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Belly (disambiguasi). BellyBelly pada 2016Informasi latar belakangNama lahirAhmad BalsheNama lainBellyLahir7 April 1984 (umur 39)Jenin, PalestinaAsalOttawa, Ontario, KanadaGenreHip hoptrapPekerjaanRapperpenyanyipenulis laguproduser rekamanInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2001–sekarangLabelXORoc NationCPSAL&COArtis terkaitThe WeekndNavFrench MontanaKuruptStarrahSitus webbellyisdead.com Ahmad Balshe (Arab: أحمد ب…

Economic system

System of ownership, production, and exchange Part of a series onEconomic systems Major types Capitalism Socialism Communism By ideology Associative Capitalist Corporate Democratic Laissez-faire Mercantilist Neoliberal Neomercantilist Protectionist Social market State Welfare Democratic Fascist Feminist Georgist Green Religious Buddhist economics Christian Sabbath economics Islamic Socialist Anarchist Communalist Communist Market socialist Mutualist Participatory Socialist market Socialist-orien…

Dodo

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dodo (disambiguasi). Dodo Periode Holosen Raphus cucullatus Status konservasiPunahIUCN22690059 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoColumbiformesFamiliRaphinaeGenusRaphusSpesiesRaphus cucullatus Linnaeus, 1758 Tata namaSinonim takson Struthio cucullatus Linnaeus, 1758 Didus ineptus Linnaeus, 1766 Distribusi EndemikMauritius Island (en) lbs Dodo (Raphus cucullatus) adalah burung yang tak dapat terbang yang sudah punah. Burung ini pernah hidup di pulau Maur…

Corey Haim

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Corey HaimCorey HaimLahirCorey Ian Haim(1971-12-23)23 Desember 1971Toronto, KanadaMeninggal10 Maret 2010(2010-03-10) (umur 38)Burbank, Californi…

Kementerian Keuangan Negara Pasundan

Kementerian Keuangan Negara Pasundan adalah salah satu kementerian yang terdapat di Negara Pasundan. Kementerian Keuangan Negara Pasundan, resmi mengatur dan memegang kekuasaan berdasarkan keputusan dari Pemerintah tanggal 17 November 1948 Nomor 6. Kantor Kementerian Keuangan bertempat Negara Pasundan di Gedung Sate yang dahulunya bernama Gedung V & W. Kantor ini digunakan ketika penyerahan resmi kekuasaan belum dilaksanakan. Walau kewenangan Kementerian Keuangan telah resmi diserahkan dari …

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