Indeks Daya Ledak Vulkanik (bahasa Inggris: Volcanic Explosivity Indexcode: en is deprecated , disingkat VEI) adalah skala numerik yang mengukur ukuran...

dan lereng utara dari Gunung Mamuya. Letusannya mencapai skala 3 dari Volcanic Explosivity Index. Letusan kecil terjadi selama rentang waktu 1719, 1868...

telah meletus lebih dari 30 kali, dengan letusan terbesar berkekuatan 5 Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). Letusan terakhir Gunung Kelud terjadi pada tahun...

tanggal 2021-01-25. Nelson, Stephen A. (4 Oktober 2016). "Volcanic Hazards & Prediction of Volcanic Eruptions". Tulane University. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal...

pada bulan April tahun 1815. Besar letusan ini masuk ke dalam skala tujuh Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), dengan jumlah semburan tefrit sebesar 1.6 × 1011...

ISSN 0028-0836. Vogel, Gretchen, How ancient humans survived global ‘volcanic winter’ from massive eruption, Science, 12 March 2018 "When humans faced...

2014-01-20. Diakses tanggal 2024-09-03. Grant Heiken & Kenneth Wohletz (1985). Volcanic Ash. University of California Press. hlm. 258. ISBN 978-0520052413. A.B...

meletus lebih dari 30 kali, dengan letusan terbesar berkekuatan 5 VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index), sedangkan Merapi telah meletus lebih dari 100 kali...

Ambrose, 2000. "Volcanic winter in the Garden of Eden: The Toba supereruption and the late Pleistocene human population crash", Volcanic Hazards and Disasters...

for major volcanic events of the past two millennia". Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere: Dendroclimatological evidence for major volcanic events of...

Ambrose, 2000. "Volcanic winter in the Garden of Eden: The Toba supereruption and the late Pleistocene human population crash", Volcanic Hazards and Disasters...

Lapangan vulkanik "Volcanic belt Facts for Kids". kids.kiddle.co (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2021-01-15. "Global Volcanic Distribution-Circum-Pacific...

Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Robock & others 2009 (page?). "Doubt over 'volcanic winter' after Toba super-eruption. 2013". Phys.org. 2013-05-02. Diakses...

gunung berapi di Indonesia Daftar tsunami di Indonesia Erupsi freatik Volcanic Explosivity Index Syair Lampung Karam Daftar bencana alam menurut jumlah...

Table I: "Supplementary Table to P.L. Ward, Thin Solid Films (2009) Major volcanic eruptions and provinces" (PDF). Teton Tectonics. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF)...

disertasinya, “Magnetic Polarity Stratigraphy of the Plio-Pleistocene Volcanic Rocks around the Bandung Basin, West Java, Indonesia”, diketahui umur aliran...

Nostrand. hlm. 180, 240. McGounis-Mark, Peter. "Radar Studies of Lava Flows". Volcanic Features of Hawaii and Other Worlds. Lunar and Planetary Institute. Diakses...

26 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2025. Klemetti, Erik. "2010: Volcanic Year in Review". Wired (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 1059-1028...

Tracy (2013). "Volcanic stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Soufriere Volcanic Centre, Saint Lucia with implications for volcanic hazards". Journal...

Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands, visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle adalah sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh naturalis Inggris Charles...

(2004-06-25). Geodetic And Geophysical Effects Associated With Seismic And Volcanic Hazards (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783764370442...

Forest to Avocado Orchards on Topsoil Properties in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic System, Mexico". Land Degradation & Development (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

of erupting Australian sub-Antarctic volcano. BBC News, 2 February 2016 Volcanic activity at McDonald Island – Heard Island. Australian Department of the...

results for the 27.8 Ma Fish Canyon Tuff and the La Garita caldera, San Juan volcanic field, Colorado Diarsipkan 2005-12-16 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris) Supervolcanoes...

1016/j.icarus.2003.12.021. /ˈaɪ.oʊ/, Rosaly MC Lopes (2006). "Io: The Volcanic Moon". Dalam Lucy-Ann McFadden, Paul R. Weissman, Torrence V. Johnson (ed...

Scientific American pada tahun 1878 dengan judul "The Ring of Fire, dan the Volcanic Peaks of the West Coast of the United States", yang menguraikan fenomena...

sejarah, sampai akhir abad ke-20. Carn, Simon A (2000-01-01). "The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and...

structural evolution of the Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma, Canary Islands: volcanic rift zone re-configuration as a precursor to flank instability" (PDF)....

2025-11-19. Diakses tanggal 2025-11-23. "Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisories". Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisories - Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin Bureau...

Lengkap". Media Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2025. "Covered in volcanic ash, Borobudur closed temporarily". ANTARA News. from, Magelang, C Java...

Stamford Raffles. Letusan tersebut masuk dalam skala tujuh pada skala Volcanic Explosivity Index. Letusan ini empat kali lebih kuat daripada letusan gunung...

1994, Mw 6.8, Liwa Earthquake (Indonesia): Seismic Rupture process in a volcanic arc" (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 23 (21): 3051, Bibcode:1996GeoRL...

Nuku'alofa (sekitar 70 km dari gunung berapi). Pusat Penasihat Abu Vulkanik (Volcanic Ash Advisory Center, VAAC) di Wellington, Selandia Baru, mengeluarkan pemberitahuan...

Dakota, ledakan Krakatau bersama ledakan Tambora (1815) mencatatkan nilai Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) terbesar dalam sejarah modern. The Guiness Book...

ISSN 1527-9421. Roach, John (February 27, 2006). ""Lost Kingdom" Discovered on Volcanic Island in Indonesia". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society...

Vulkanisme Global di Smithsonian Institution menetapkan tingkat letusan 2 pada Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). Letusan berlanjut pada 9-10 dan 14 Maret. Menurut...

Hetland, E.A.; et al. (2004). "Crustal structure in the Changbaishan volcanic area, China, determined by modeling receiver functions". Tectonophysics...

Danau kawah vulkanik (Volcanic crater lake atau volcanic lake) atau Danau kepundan adalah massa air (danau) yang menutupi permukaan suatu kawah gunung...

Lahar (bahasa Inggris: volcanic mudflowcode: en is deprecated ) adalah aliran material vulkanik yang biasanya berupa campuran batu, pasir, dan kerikil...

mengancam spesies di dunia. Letusan gunung berapi diklasifikasikan menggunakan Volcanic Explosivity Index (Index Ledakan Gunung berapi), atau VEI. Ini adalah skala...

Petir vulkanik (Inggris= dirty thunderstorm, volcanic lightning) adalah sebuah fenomena cuaca yang terjadi bila petir terbentuk akibat munculnya tiang...

bagian Washington, Amerika Serikat. Letusan tersebut (tingkat 5 dalam Volcanic Explosivity Index) adalah satu-satunya letusan signifikan yang terjadi...

James R. Zimbelman; Tracey K.P. Gregg (2000). Environmental Effects on Volcanic Eruptions: From Deep Oceans to Deep Space. Springer Science & Business...

sering digunakan sebagai tempat olah spiritual. Sumur Jalatunda Dieng Volcanic Theater, teater untuk melihat film tentang kegunungapian di Dieng. Museum...

Seo-jin → Concerned about leaving the country…no effect from Iceland's volcanic eruption]. Star News (dalam bahasa Korea). Seongyeol, Yoon (17 April 2023)...

Program. Sennert, Sally Kuhn (ed.). "Report on Agung (Indonesia)". Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 13 September-19 September 2017. Smithsonian Institution...

Machines" "Sewer Search" "Prize Fight" "A Wild Win" "Map of Mayhem" "The Volcanic Venture" "The Beginning of the End" "Running out of Time" "Friends 'Till...

domain umum. USGS: Volcanic History of the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field Tracking Changes in Yellowstone's Restless Volcanic System, U.S. Geological...

review". AllMusic. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2012. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Volcanic Rock review". AllMusic. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2012. Planer, Lindsay...

International Volcanic Health Hazard Network ASHTAM: The Aviation Volcanic Ash Information Site Diarsipkan 2017-06-20 di Wayback Machine. Volcanic Ash Testing...

century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings ; ; Ammann, Caspar (06-04-2007). "Solar influence on climate during...

svgancestry.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 March 2012. Pyle, David. "A volcanic retrospective: eruptions of the Soufrière, St Vincent". Diakses tanggal...

pariwisata yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan. The elevation varies with volcanic activity. The volcano last erupted on 16 March 2017. It is frequently given...

tanggal 19 Februari 1600, gunung ini meletus dan mendapat skala 6 dalam Volcanic Explosivity Index. Letusan gunung ini merupakan letusan terbesar di Amerika...

Volcanic eruption in West Sumatra, IndonesiaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Volcanic eruption in West Sumatra, Indonesia...

gns.cri.nz. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2019. "Hydrothermal Eruption / Volcanic Hazards / Volcanoes / Science Topics / Learning / Home - GNS Science"....

"The structure and morphology of the Basse Terre Island, Lesser Antilles volcanic arc". Bulletin of Volcanology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 75 (3): 700. Bibcode:2013BVol...

Diakses tanggal 2008-07-12. Lopes, Rosaly M. C.; Gregg, Tracy K. P. (2004). Volcanic worlds: exploring the Solar System's volcanoes. Springer. hlm. 61. ISBN 3-540-00431-9...

quaternary eruptive history of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif, Colombia. Implications for assessment of volcanic hazards (PDF). Symposium international géodynamique...

Gunung St. Helens pada tahun 1980. Letusannya mencapai peringkat 3 pada Volcanic Explosivity Index. Massa sulfur dioksida yang dikeluarkan adalah sekitar...

tanggal 2023-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-21. M.R. Rampino, S. Self Volcanic winter and accelerated glaciation following the Toba supereruption Nature...

Riley, C. M., Rose, W. I. & Bluth, G.J.S. 2003. Quantitive shape measurements of distal volcanic ash. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, B10, 2504....

2022-06-09. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2007. "Indonesia gas blast linked to volcanic mud" (dalam bahasa Inggris). International Herald Tribune. 23 November...

menurut lokasinya disebut Candi Tegalrandu. Carn, SA (2000). "The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and...

Cambridge University Press. pp. 69-86. M. Martini (1997)CO2 emissions in volcanic areas: case histories and hazaards. In Plant responses to elevated CO2...

Constraints from the Cratering Record". MEVTV Workshop on Early Tectonic and Volcanic Evolution of Mars. LPI Technical Report 89-04. Easton, Maryland: Lunar...

003. ISSN 0264-410X. June 2020, Chelsea Gohd 30. "Asteroid impact, not volcanic activity, killed the dinosaurs, study finds". Space.com (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

(1887). "Through Masai land: a journey of exploration among the snowclad volcanic mountains and strange tribes of eastern equatorial Africa, authored by...

of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that rises above sea level, and its central volcanic plateau is erupting almost constantly." Philippon, Mélody; Von Hagke, Christoph;...

seluruh dunia, tetapi belum ada yang diidentifikasi. "What's the Biggest Volcanic Eruption Ever?". livescience.com. November 10, 2010. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-01...

Synthetic Aperture Radar System" (Research Grant) 16 Jan 2006 - 31 Des 2006 Volcanic cronology in Indonesian islands derived from ice cores in Antartica and...

negara terkecil kedua di Afrika. Keduanya merupakan bagian dari Cameroon Volcanic Mountain Line, yang juga mencakup pulau Annobón di selatan Bioko di timur...

pada tahun 2010, dengan manajer Kristi Monfries juga terlibat dalam The Volcanic Winds Project, yayasan yang fokus pada pengembangan musik dan budaya kontemporer...

"Modeling climatic effects of carbon dioxide emissions from Deccan Traps volcanic eruptions around the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology...

Ballantine Pub. ISBN 978-0-345-40876-1. Stothers, R.B.; Rampino, M.R. (1983). "Volcanic eruptions in the Mediterranean before AD 630 from written and archaeological...

Geographic Society (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-01-25. "Volcanic gases can be harmful to health, vegetation and infrastructure". www.usgs...

States) Great Barrier Reef (Australia) Uruq Bani Ma’arid (Saudi Arabia) Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (South Korea) 2004 - Kawasan Floristik Semenanjung...

Ditchfield, Peter; Jones, Sacha; Korisettar, Ravi; Pal, J.N. (2012). "The Toba volcanic super-eruption, environmental change, and hominin occupation history in...

fifth extinction was caused not by an asteroid but by a series of colossal volcanic eruptions. But she's reopened that debate". The Atlantic Monthly. Diarsipkan...

Douglas (August 2015). "UV-resistant yeasts isolated from a high-altitude volcanic area on the Atacama Desert as eukaryotic models for astrobiology". MicrobiologyOpen...

Nunnari, Giuseppe (2016-03-01). "On a Possible Unified Scaling Law for Volcanic Eruption Durations". Scientific Reports. 6: 22289. Bibcode:2016NatSR.....

Abu Vulkanis Setinggi 1.000 Meter" [Sinabung Erupts Second Time, Blasts Volcanic Ash as High as 1,000 Metres]. iNews. MNC Televisi Network. Diakses tanggal...

49.0 x 11.7 mm dan berbobot 99.8 gram. Ponsel ini tersedia dalam warna volcanic black, wine red dan earth green. Memori eksternalnya dapat menampung data...

1496. PMID 9727973. Saal, Alberto E. (2008). "Volatile content of lunar volcanic glasses and the presence of water in the Moon's interior". Nature. 454...

tanggal 2019-07-17. The area is often cloudy, and a seemingly constant volcanic plume conceals the lake most of the time. Fortunately, the team collected...

Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2019. Erik Klemetti. Announcing the 2018 Volcanic Event of the Year Diarsipkan 2019-01-13 di Wayback Machine.. Blog Rocky...

tanggal 24 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2020. "Scientists predict a volcanic eruption that would destroy humanity could happen sooner than previously...

Busur vulkanik (bahasa Inggris: volcanic arccode: en is deprecated ) adalah rantai gunung api yang terbentuk di atas lempeng subduksi, dan memiliki posisi...

Matsumoto A. (2001), Core stratigraphy of the Unzen Scientific Drilling: Volcanic History of the Unzen Volcano, Kyūshū, SW Japan, American Geophysical Union...

pada 26 November 2010, menghasilkan emisi abu signifikan. Menurut Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC), pada hari itu puncak awan mencapai ketinggian...

processes and volcanic eruptions", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Volume 66, Issues 1–4, Models of Magmatic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions...

Yilmaz, Y.; Güner, Y.; Saroğlu, F. (1998). "Geology of the quaternary volcanic centres of the east Anatolia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research...

asli tanggal 2016-01-25. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-24. "8 Mesozoic Post-Volcanic and Tertiary Sedimentary Rocks". CEDD. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-05-25...

KissParry. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-01. Smyth, HR (2008). "Significant volcanic contribution to some quartz-rich sandstones, East Java, Indonesia". Journal...

Sulerzhitsky, L.D. (January 1992). "Tephra of the largest prehistoric Holocene volcanic eruptions in Kamchatka". Quaternary International. 13–14: 177–180. Bibcode:1992QuInt...

2013-02-10. Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia (10 August 2014). "The Volcanic Heritage of Iran". Volcanic Tourist Destinations. Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism...

.. [they were] formed by volcanic eruptions which had been thawed through the Pleistocene ice-sheet by underlying volcanic heat. The lavas capping the...

vakum vaccine - vaksin vase - vas verification - verifikasi villa - vila volcanic - vulkanik volley - voli vanilla - vanila vacation - vakasi (liburan) video...

(2014-01-01). "Volcano Tourism in Turkey". Dalam Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia (ed.). Volcanic Tourist Destinations. Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism. Springer Berlin...

Diakses tanggal 9 Februari 2016. "Platform_a completes reflective glass and volcanic stone cafe on Jeju island coast". dezeen magazine. 4 Februari 2016. Diarsipkan...

Geologic Survey. 1997. Rosenberg, Matt. "Mount Pinatubo Eruption – The Volcanic Mount Pinatubo Eruption of 1991 that Cooled the Planet".[pranala nonaktif...

Serangan akhir dari wujud ini adalah Volcanic Attack (ボルケニックアタックcode: ja is deprecated , Borukenikku Atakku) dan Volcanic Finish (ボルケニックフィニッシュcode: ja is deprecated...

wikitravel.org. "Montserrat Hazard Level System Zones" (PDF). Montserrat Volcanic Observatory. 1 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2021. Pemeliharaan...

Global Volcanism Program Diarsipkan 2012-10-05 di Wayback Machine. Current volcanic ash advisories for Tungurahua Diarsipkan 2023-06-07 di Wayback Machine...

maupun seluncuran air, seperti: Black Hole Slide Raft Slide Bima Slide Volcanic Pond Kresna Wave Pool Earth Shower Kunti Children and Toddler Pool (khusus...

Barr Mlinar, Amy; Hedman, Matthew M. (2020-06-18). "Forecasting Rates of Volcanic Activity on Terrestrial Exoplanets and Implications for Cryovolcanic Activity...

Johanson, Volcanic Eruption in Canary Islands Produces Large Sea Stains, International Business Times, 14 October 2011. Canary Island volcanic eruption...

Volcanic, Formation | Britannica". http://www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-02-12. Halliday, W.R. (2004). "Volcanic Caves"...

Stromatolites developing at 3570 m above sea level in a high-altitude volcanic lake Socompa, Argentinean Andes". PLoS ONE. 8 (1): 15. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...

Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-11. "Types of Volcanic Eruptions". geology.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-11. Jenis letusan gunung...

yang mungkin masih baru dalam dunia supervulkan, letusan ini memiliki Volcanic Explosivity Index 8 (VEI 8). Letusan Ini merupakan salah satu letusan terbesar...

the great A.D. 1257 mystery eruption unveiled, Samalas volcano, Rinjani Volcanic Complex, Indonesia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam...

"Sr- and Nd- isotope variations along the Pleistocene San Pedro – Linzor volcanic chain, N. Chile: Tracking the influence of the upper crustal Altiplano-Puna...

Daya Ledak Vulkanik "Global Volcanism Program – Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report". volcano.si.edu. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2018. "Global...

tanggal 2021-10-10. "Volcanology photoglossary: explosive (explosive (volcanic) eruption)". www.volcanodiscovery.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

M. (2013). "Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots". Environmental Microbiology. 16 (1): 255–64. doi:10.1111/1462-2920...

vulkanik di lingkungan submarin. Endapan ini sering juga disebut endapan volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS). Massa jenisnya pada umumnya adalah 4500...

Steve Almasy (April 9, 2021). "St. Vincent on red alert for 'imminent' volcanic eruption". CNN. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2021. "La Soufriѐre Eruption 2020/2021...

(2001), Developing a Long-term Hazard Mitigation Plan for Consequent Volcanic Sedimentation Hazards at Santiaguito Dome Complex, Guatemala, American...

(Coropuna) 15°50′S 72°08′W / 15.83°S 72.13°W / -15.83; -72.13 (Huambo volcanic field) 15°14′S 72°38′W / 15.23°S 72.63°W / -15.23; -72.63 (Firura)...

asli tanggal October 20, 2021. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2021. "Small volcanic eruption recorded from Mount Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture". The Japan Times...

Hendley II; Sara Boore; Bobbie Myers; Susan Mayfield (1997). "Living with Volcanic Risk in the Cascades" (PDF). USGS (dalam bahasa American English). USGS...

1944. Newhall, Christopher G.; Self, Stephen (20 February 1982). "The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): An Estimate of Explosive Magnitude for Historical...

Geological Survey. Miller, C.D.; et al. (1982). "Potential hazards from future volcanic eruptions in the Long Valley-Mono Lake area, east-central California and...

(1971). "Volcanicity and forms of extrusive bodies". Dalam Short, NM (ed.). Volcanic Landforms and Surface Features: A Photographic Atlas and Glossary. New...

Pande, Kanchan (2019-06-18). "Stratigraphy and correlations in Deccan Volcanic Province, India: Quo vadis?". GSA Bulletin. 132 (3–4): 588–607. doi:10...

air di bawah sinar matahari. Istilah ini merupakan gabungan dari kata volcanic ("vulkanik") dan smog ("kabut asap"). Istilah ini umum digunakan di pulau-pulau...

Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press, pp. 260–81. "'Lost Kingdom' Discovered on Volcanic Island in Indonesia". National Geographic. 27 Februari 2006. Diakses tanggal...

estimation of an ancient relict genus Mankyua (Ophioglossaceae) on the young volcanic Jejudo Island in Korea". Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (dalam bahasa...

berhubungan langsung dengan kehadiran dari subduksi yang menyebabkan non-volcanic fore-arc dan volcano-plutonik back-arc. Metcalfe, I., 2002. Permian tectonic...

"Volcanicity and forms of extrusive bodies". Dalam Green, J; Short, NM (ed.). Volcanic Landforms and Surface Features: A Photographic Atlas and Glossary. New...

Volcanoes 4, 23-27 January 2006 Rose, William Ingersoll (2006-01-01). Volcanic Hazards in Central America (dalam bahasa Inggris). Geological Society of...

2014-01-11 di Wayback Machine., Reykjavík Grapevine, March 21, 2010 "Iceland's volcanic ash halts flights in northern Europe". BBC News. 15 April 2010. Diakses...

yang membentang dari Suriah selatan hingga Arab Saudi. "Jabal ad Druze volcanic field, Syria – Facts & Information". Volcano Discovery. Diakses tanggal...

termasuk Kyuss dan Monster Magnet. Rilisan tahun kedua Buffalo tahun 1973, Volcanic Rock telah "digembar-gemborkan sebagai rekaman rock stoner pertama yang...

high level intrusives, shallow intrusions, low level intrusions, syn-volcanic intrusions, dll. Mengenai kedangkalan dari pembekuan magma ini belum ada...

Wes; Hendley II, James W.; Stauffer, Peter H. (1998). "Can Another Great Volcanic Eruption Happen in Alaska?". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 075-98....

Auflage, 2011, S. 9 (englisch, pdf, 3,9 MB). Banua Wuhu in The Significant Volcanic Eruption Database der NOAA (englisch, abgerufen am 20. Februar 2013). l...

2014-05-15. Global Volcanism Program (2018). "Eruptive History. Dieng Volcanic Complex". Global Volcanism Program. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2020. Kawah...

Japan Meteorological Agency. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2021. "Significant Volcanic Eruption". NGDC NCEI. NCEI. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2021. Tatsumi, Y.;...

26-05-1998. Diakses tanggal 29-01-2010. Even as to terra nullius, like a volcanic island or territory abandoned by its former sovereign, a claimant by right...

meliputi konsentrasi gas rumah kaca, luminositas matahari, erupsi vulkanik, volcanic eruptions, dan variasi orbit Bumi mengelilingi Matahari. Untuk menentukan...

termasuk Volcanic Worlds: Exploring the Solar System Volcanoes (Praxis-Springer, 2004), Io After Galileo: A New View of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon (Praxis-Springer...

Adelaide memiliki National Tidal Centre, sementara kantor Darwin memiliki Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre dan Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (Analisis)...

Global Volcanism Program. Institusi Smithsonian. "Overall Orange alert Volcanic eruption for Soufriere St. Vincent". GDACS. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2021...

Runsheng; Ardakani, Omid H (September 2019). "Mercury as a proxy for volcanic emissions in the geologic record". Earth-Science Reviews. 196: 102880....

bomb' crashes through roof of Hawaiian tour boat". The Washington Post. Media terkait Volcanic bombs di Wikimedia Commons USGS Volcano Hazards Program...

25 May 2011. "Update on volcanic activity in Grímsvötn". Iceland Met Office. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2011. "Update on volcanic activity in Grímsvötn"....

2011. "Charade". racingcircuits.info. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2017. "The Volcanic Rush of Clermont Ferrand". speedhunters.com. August 2013. Diakses tanggal...

nonaktif permanen] "Yellowstone's caldera, resurgent domes, and lava flows—volcanic giants hiding in plain sight". www.usgs.gov. 2021-04-11. Diakses tanggal...

M. (2013). "Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots". Environmental Microbiology. 16 (1): 255–64. doi:10.1111/1462-2920...

Diakses tanggal 2022-03-20. "Volcanology photoglossary: effusive (effusive (volcanic) eruption)". www.volcanodiscovery.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

2014. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-15. Saturno, Jorge; et al. (2018), "African volcanic emissions influencing atmospheric aerosols over the Amazon rain forest"...

Toozaza Peak Tsekone Ridge Tutsingale Mountain Tuya Butte Watts Point volcanic centre Wetalth Ridge Bárðarbunga Prestahnúkur Herðubreið Hlöðufell Hofsjökull...

Sinkhole, Cenote Sistema Zacatón Stages in the Formation of a Cenote Volcanic karstification of Sistema Zacaton, Mexico (Gary, Sharp, 2006) Year 1999...

Probolinggo, Jawa Timur Jenis perairan Danau vulkanik/maar Bagian dari Argopuro Volcanic Terletak di negara  Indonesia Panjang maksimal 150 m (490 ft) Lebar maksimal...

membentuk apa yang disebut sebagai Bentang Vulkanik Lamongan (LVF, Lamongan Volcanic Field). Sebanyak 13 buah dari antara cekungan kawah itu kini terisi air...

D. M.; Paciello, A.; Bozzano, F. (2007). "Effects of tidal stresses on volcanic activity at Mount Etna, Italy". Geophysical Research Letters (dalam bahasa...

"Egmont Volcanic Seismic Monitoring Network & Contingency Plan". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-29. "Volcanic Taranaki"...

Reykjavík. Gudmundsson, Magnús T.; Thórdís Högnadóttir (January 2007). "Volcanic systems and calderas in the Vatnajökull region, central Iceland: Constraints...

Metamorphic Rock Classification Diarsipkan 2005-12-14 di Wayback Machine. Volcanic rocks Diarsipkan 2009-12-14 di Wayback Machine. Earth Science Education...

that the biblical descriptions of the theophany at Mt. Sinai described volcanic activity, and since there was no evidence of volcanoes in Sinai, that northern...

November 2025. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2025. "Hayli Gubbi Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: ERUPTION AT 20251123/0830Z EXPLOSIVE ACTIVITY ONGOING to...

(2015-05-06). "Alert Raised at Japan's Hakone as Earthquakes Continue". WIRED. "Volcanic Activity in Hakone". Jnto.go.jp. "EVA-YA". Hakone | Your Guide to All Things...

Geological Society Memoir No. 21. Geological Society (London), ISBN 1-86239-098-3, Kinds of volcanic eruptions Diarsipkan 2017-12-27 di Wayback Machine....

info, photos, blog, and webcam Beerenberg Expedition 2008 Pictures Pictures and a map of Beerenberg 1970 Beerenberg volcanic eruption captured on film...

coast of Yemen forms a new island – January 15 new ALI satellite image Volcanic activity worldwide 29 Sep 2013: Sakurajima, Jebel Zubair, Etna (Volcano...

November 2023. "Report on Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 November-21 November 2023". Global Volcanism Program...

Nurmaditha; Oktaviani, Dwi Dhini; Afriani, Devi (2016-06-14). "The effect of volcanic dust on the histological structure of wader pari (Rasbora lateristriata...

Daftar gunung di Italia "A lamproitic component in the high-K calc-alkaline volcanic rocks of the Capraia Island, Tuscan Magmatic Province: evidence from clinopyroxene...

Chili. Kawasan ini merupakan bagian dari Zona Vulkanik Tengah (Central Volcanic Zone) di Pegunungan Andes, berdekatan dengan gunung berapi aktif Isluga...

Casadevall, T.J., ed. (1995). Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety. DIANE...

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Merle (2015): "Molten Sulfur Lakes of Intraoceanic Arc Volcanoes". Bab Volcanic Lakes (Springer), halaman 261-288. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-36833-2 ISBN 978-3-642-36832-5...

David; Voight, Barry; Shelley, Ian (August 2017). "Human survival in volcanic eruptions: Thermal injuries in pyroclastic surges, their causes, prognosis...

Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-05. "Dieng Volcanic Complex - Volcano World - Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate...

Ellen; Foster, Gavin L. (August 2017). "Very large release of mostly volcanic carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature (dalam bahasa...

membentuk apa yang disebut sebagai Bentang Vulkanik Lamongan (LVF, Lamongan Volcanic Field). Sebanyak 13 buah dari antara cekungan kawah itu kini terisi air...

Reichgelt, T. (2018). "Plant community ecology and climate on an upland volcanic landscape during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum: McAbee Fossil Beds...

– Video showing the March 18, 2009, eruption "Expedition To A New Island" – Explorer George Kourounis sets foot on a brand new volcanic island l b s...

; LeMouélic, S.; Sotin, C. (2008). "Cassini/VIMS observations of cryo-volcanic features on Titan" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXIX. Shiga, David...

Diakses tanggal 8 February 2015. "Canadian fossil park, an Icelandic volcanic island and archipelago in Yemen among sites added to UNESCO World Heritage...

09-11-2015. O'Neill, I. (25 Febuari 2015). "Ceres' Mystery Bright Dots May Have Volcanic Origin". Discovery Communications. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-02-27...

Terindah di Selandia Baru" tahun 2002 dan 2006. Rotorua adalah bagian dari Volcanic Zone, lahan Geotermalnya yang membentang dari White Island di lepas pesisir...

fishes to commercial fishing: Evidence from a study around a tropical volcanic seamount in Papua New Guinea. Fisheries Research 81:126-141. Gloerfelt-Tarp...

News. 2007-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-15. Volcano erupts in Ertale volcanic area of Afar Region Diarsipkan 2010-04-26 di Wayback Machine., Ethiopian...

Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: Greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research...

aragonite) Pericline (variety of albite) Peridot (gem-quality olivine) Perlite (volcanic glass) Phengite (variety of muscovite) Pimelite Pitchblende (a massive...

7-25-2005 Komatiites and astrobiology Komatiites and the Plume Debate Volcanic fireworks on Io Photos of Abitibi komatiite, Canada (with text in French)...

islands, had a population of 150 until 1902, when all were killed by a volcanic eruption. Since then, the island has been uninhabited. NHK Broadcasting...

Cox, Clifford. "Dust Bowl". Perryton.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-01. "Volcanic Ash Impacts & Mitigation". USGS. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-01. "Air mass...

W. Soehady E.; Sanudin Tahir (2008). "Geochemical characterization of volcanic soils from Tawau, Sabah" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia...

org. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-08. Marshall, Alan (January 2020). "Did a Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia Really Lead to the Creation of Frankenstein?". The...

American Gods. Pada akhir tahun 1980-an, Glover memulai perusahaannya, Volcanic Eruptions, yang menerbitkan buku-bukunya seperti Rat Catching (1988) dan...

Kanada Manville, V. (2015). "Volcano-Hydrologic Hazards from Volcanic Lakes". Volcanic Lakes. Advances in Volcanology. Springer Science+Business Media...

manusia, melontarkan sekitar 60 km3 material dan terukur skala 6 pada Volcanic Explosivity Index. Letusan ini meluluh-lantakkan permukiman Minoa didekatnya...

140.000 tahun Jenis gunung Gunung berapi kerucut Busur vulkanik Cascade Volcanic Arc Letusan terakhir 7 September hingga 27 November 1880 Pendakian Pendakian...

magazen tabung yang dapat dilepas 7 peluru. Senapan Henry dan senapan Volcanic menggunakan patrun logam rimfire yang diumpankan dari magasin tabung di...

the Etruscans in the 8th century BC, it is perched on a high plateau of volcanic rock and surrounded by medieval walls, some ... Insight Guides (2 November...

Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system. Wikinews bahasa Inggris memberitakan: European airspace closed by volcanic ash Wikinews bahasa Inggris memberitakan: Volcanic eruption...

Cristo-Ponupo-Los Chivos A model of manganese volcanogenic deposit from the Paleogene volcanic island arc of Cuba: The case of the Cristo-Ponupo-Los Chivos region,Acta...

doi:10.1029/2000gl011924. ISSN 0094-8276. Leverington, David W. (2004). "Volcanic rilles, streamlined islands, and the origin of outflow channels on Mars"...

Diakses tanggal 2025-11-23. Lanz, J. K.; Jaumann, R. (2001-03). "Possible Volcanic Constructs in Aram Chaos Revealed by MOC and Their Impact on Outflow Channel...

of Icelandic Volcanoes Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Askja (volcanic system). Panoramic views of Iceland, including Askja Askja & Víti 2004...

evidence in the northeast Lau Basin for subduction of the Cook‐Austral volcanic chain in the Tonga Trench". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (dalam...

on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Classification and Nomenclature of Volcanic Rocks, Lamprophyres, Carbonatites and Melilite Rocks. Recommendations and...

Anthony C.; Garel, Erwan; Lagabrielle, Yves; Cormier, Marie-Hélène (2003). "Volcanic rifting at Martian grabens". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (dalam...

ISSN 0019-1035. Hiesinger, H.; Head III, J. W. (2004). "The Syrtis Major volcanic province, Mars: Synthesis from Mars Global Surveyor data". Journal of Geophysical...

Dan; Stauffer, Peter H.; Hendley, James W., II (2000) [1997]. Living With Volcanic Risk in the Cascades. U.S. Geological Survey. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak...

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Norrman, John; Erlingsson, Ulf (1992), "The submarine morphology of Surtsey volcanic group", Surtsey Research Progress Report X, Reykjavík, Iceland: The Surtsey...

(Januari 2014). "Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots". Environmental Microbiology. 16 (1): 255–264. doi:10.1111/1462-2920...

Gylfi Páll; Vilhjálmsson, Arnar M. (2014-11-01). "The Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system, Iceland: insights from electromagnetic measurements". Geophysical...

2011-03-12 di Wayback Machine. Grímsvötn volcanic ash advisory Diarsipkan 2018-04-08 di Wayback Machine. from regional Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre, London (updated...

Sebagian jalan bebas hambatan ini di California dan Oregon adalah bagian dari Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway. U.S. Highway 197 US Highways from US 1 to US 830 Diarsipkan...

(2000). "Volcanic eruptions and climate". Reviews of geophysics 38 (2): 191–219. DOI:10.1029/1998RG000054 Santer, Benjamin D et al. (2014). "Volcanic contribution...

Greco-Roman mythology. hlm. 15. ISBN 1-57607-094-8. "The Aeolians: The Volcanic Islands". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-07-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-03...

957-11-4312-X, 9789571143125. p46. Pang, Kevin (1985). "Three Very Large Volcanic Eruptions in Antiquity and Their Effects on the Climate of the Ancient...

"Non-marine arthropod traces from the subaereal Ordivician Borrowdale volcanic group, English Lake District". Geological Magazine. 131 (3): 395–406. doi:10...

Geological Observations on South America Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication The Descent...

Tonga ([ˈtoŋa] ; bahasa Tonga: Pule'anga Fakatu'i'o Tonga), dengan nama resmi Kerajaan Tonga, adalah negara Polinesia yang berbentuk negara kepulauan terdiri...

26, 2010. Gudmundsson, Magnús T.; Thórdís Högnadóttir (January 2007). "Volcanic systems and calderas in the Vatnajökull region, central Iceland: Constraints...

Sheveluch (Russia) — 5 April-11 April 2023 / US Geological Survey Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 5 April-11 April 2023" (dalam bahasa Inggris). volcano...

Volcanism Program oleh Smithsonian Institution menetapkan Level 2 pada Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). Letusan berlanjut pada 9–10 dan 14 Maret. Menurut...

kali. "Charade". racingcircuits.info. Diakses tanggal 31 Maret 2017. "The Volcanic Rush of Clermont Ferrand". speedhunters.com. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2017...

merupakan yang terpanjang di dunia. Gua Sungai Lava di Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Oregon. Speleologi, ilmu yang mempelajari sistem gua dan karst...

boundary corps 43. Mechanic dimensional largest crisis 44. Drifting person of volcanic island 45. Yamaterasu country of vision 46. Decision of magmatic giant...

dihasilkan oleh magma basaltik cair yang bersentuhan dengan air bawah tanah. "Volcanic Arabia". Saudi Aramco World. 2006. Pint, John; Pint, Susy (2005). "The...

terakhir meter kaki Coordinates Büs-Ovoo 1162 3812 Holocene Dariganga Volcanic Field 1778 5833 Holocene Uran Togoo 1886 6188 Holocene Middle Gobi 1120...

Wikinews bahasa Inggris memberitakan: European airspace closed by volcanic ash Telah terjadi gangguan perjalanan udara secara ekstensif dan berlanjut di...

terjadi pada tahun 1950 dan kini hanya asap dan gas yang keluar. "Santorini volcanic caldera, Greece". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-19. "Santorini summary". Smithsonian...

com. "Colima volcano" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 Feb 2018. "The Colima Volcanic Complex, Mexico" (PDF). Mineralogy and Petrology. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-04...

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March 2010. Gudmundsson, Magnús T.; Thórdís Högnadóttir (January 2007). "Volcanic systems and calderas in the Vatnajökull region, central Iceland: Constraints...

271 ft) was reported in 2015.[1] The elevation is subject to change due to volcanic activity. "Mont Cameroun, Cameroon" Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-09-30...

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(2008). "Constraints on the upper boundary age of the Tiaojishan Formation volcanic rocks in West Liaoning-North Hebei by LA-ICP-MS dating". Chinese Science...

(1996-08-01). "Rapid coral colonization of a recent lava flow following a volcanic eruption, Banda Islands, Indonesia". Coral Reefs. 15 (3): 169–175. doi:10...

F.; Tornabene, L. L.; Vargas, L. E.; Walmsley, J. (2017-03). "Possible Volcanic Avalanche Deposit North of Gale Crater". 48th Annual Lunar and Planetary...

(Undifferentiated Volcanic Rocks Ungaran) di bagian utara, TMk (Formasi Kerek) di bagian tengah, dan QVm (Undifferentiated Volcanic Rocks, Merbabu) di...

Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315....

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19 July 2011. D. Chandler (5 June 2009). "MIT team solves longstanding volcanic mystery". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-02-22. Diakses tanggal 12 March...

lava–water interactions I: architecture and emplacement chronology of volcanic rootless cone groups in the 1783–1784 Laki lava flow, Iceland". Bulletin...

Semantics Scholar (July 20, 2005). "Characterization of the Pleistocene Volcanic Chain of the Bicol Arc, Philippines: Implications for Geohazard Assessment"...

Central Andes: The Chao dacite and other young lavas of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex". Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (B9): 17805. Bibcode:1994JGR...

Serghei; Krasilnikov, Pavel (December 2014). "A pedogeographical view of volcanic soils under cold humid conditions: the Commander Islands". Geoderma. 235–236:...

costly haze problem". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2015. "Indonesia volcanic ash causes new Bali airport closure". BBC News. 12 July 2015. Diakses tanggal...

June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b. [1] "Ceram | Volcanic Mountains, Spice Islands, Maluku | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam...

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Matthew; Kruger, Kirstin; et al. (2016). "Climatic and societal impacts of a volcanic double event at the dawn of the Middle Ages". Climatic Change. 136: 401–412...

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Santorini's geology and volcanic history, the Minoan eruption and the legend of Atlantis. (Inggris) The Thera (Santorini) Volcanic Eruption and the Absolute...

1770H. Komatsu, Goro, dan Robert G. Strom. 1990. “Layered Deposits with Volcanic Intrusions in Gangis Chasma, Mars.” Abstrak, Lunar and Planetary Science...

scarp morphology and fault system evolution of the Bishop Tuff in the Volcanic Tableland, Owens Valley, California, U.S.A." Lithosphere (dalam bahasa...

hlm. 152. Fiske, Richard S. & Simkin, Tom (1983). Krakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and its Effects. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press...

30 July 2025. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2025. "Can earthquakes trigger volcanic eruptions?". USGS. 25 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2025. Coughlan...

Leverington, David W. (2018-02-01). "Is Kasei Valles (Mars) the largest volcanic channel in the solar system?". Icarus. 301: 37–57. doi:10.1016/j.icarus...

[According to the Norwegian Meteorological Agency, the likelihood of a volcanic eruption in the near future is significant] (dalam bahasa Islandia). RÚV...

Yu (1994). "Volcanic Ash in Kamchatka as a Source of Potential Hazard to Air Traffic" (PDF). Dalam Casadevall, Thomas J. (ed.). Volcanic Ash and Aviation...

Landscape with Farmhouse and Peasant Woman Eiffel Tower The Port of Barfleur Volcanic Cliffs at Low Tide Referensi Musée Saint-Loup (Troyes); Gallica BnF Sumber...

2019-05-18. ; Fryxwell, R. (March 12, 1965). "Mazama and Glacier Peak Volcanic Ash Layers: Relative Ages". Science Magazine. Vol. 147, no. 3663. hlm. 1288–1290...

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(1977-02). "Implications of Pacific Island and seamount ages for the origin of volcanic chains". Reviews of Geophysics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 15 (1): 57–76. doi:10...

Kleifarvatn adalah danau terbesar di Semenanjung Reykjanes, Islandia. Danau ini terletak di bagian selatan semenanjung tersebut. Danau ini terletak di...

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Database. Montana State University. "Steam Explosions, Earthquakes, and Volcanic Eruptions—What's in Yellowstone's Future?". U.S. Geological Survey. Diarsipkan...

peringkat ke-17 menurut isolasi topografis. Dunkley, Peter N. (2002). Volcanic Hazard Assessment of Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic (PDF). British Geological...

144°54° to 146°04'E Catatan evacuated 1990 due to volcanic eruptions evacuated 1981 due to volcanic eruptions formerly inhabited (population of 21 in...

Volcanic field in AlgeriaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Volcanic field in Algeria...

Michigan Technological University Diarsipkan 2014-10-03 di Wayback Machine. Volcanic Hazards at Ruapehu Volcano - from GNS Science Volcano Camera - Mt Ruapehu...

"Fagradalsfjall: Eruptive History". Global Volcanism Program. Institusi Smithsonian. "Volcanic eruption has started near Litli-Hrútur". Iceland Monitor. 10 July 2023...

President's funeral is local affair as volcanic ash grounds world leaders". The Times. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2010. "Volcanic ash: Obama cancels trip to Kaczynski...

April 2021). "A global perspective on Bromine monoxide composition in volcanic plumes derived from three years of S5-P/TROPOMI data". Egu General Assembly...

Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs 1844: Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle 1846: Geological Observations...

Numbers. Diakses tanggal August 24, 2016. Luke Buckmaster. "Tanna review – volcanic South Pacific love story shot entirely in Vanuatu". the Guardian. "Australia...

Reservoirs Imaged Below Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska, Explain the Migration of Volcanic Seismicity". Geophysical Research Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 50 (11)...

(2003). Discovery of a large rayed crater on Mars: Implications for recent volcanic and fluvial activity and the origin of Martian meteorites (LPSC XXXIV Abstract...

McEwen, Alfred S.; Daubar, Ingrid J. (2015-01). "Episodes of fluvial and volcanic activity in Mangala Valles, Mars". Icarus. 245: 333–347. doi:10.1016/j...

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Laom Lake". exploreratanakiri.com. Diakses tanggal 2022-11-09. "Yeak Laom Volcanic Lake". Diakses tanggal 2019-11-01. Heather, Zeppel (2006). Indigenous Ecotourism:...

University. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) "San Pablo Volcanic Field". Global Volcanism Program. Institusi Smithsonian.. "Inactive Volcanoes...

Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008, Walking through volcanic mud: the 2,100 year-old Acahualinca footprints (Nicaragua). I Stratigraphy...

World Heritage Diarsipkan 2010-12-12 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris) Oreum (Volcanic Site) Diarsipkan 2009-09-19 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris) A UNESCO Sunrise...

terletak di bagian selatan Semenanjung Shakotan dan bagian utara Niseko Volcanic Group. Kyōwa berbatasan dengan enam munisipalitas di Prefektur Hokkaido...

Prince Philip an island god?, 10 June 2007, accessed 10 June 2007 360° Virtual Tour of Volcanic Tanna Island Diarsipkan 2016-04-03 di Wayback Machine....

Mcleod, Jennifer; Kent, Adam (2021). "EXPLORING CORRELATIONS BETWEEN TUMALO VOLCANIC CENTER DEPOSITS WITH QUARTZ AND PLAGIOCLASE CATHODOLUMINESCENCE ZONING...

antara lava dan air, menghasilkan struktur yang diklasifikasikan sebagai volcanic rootless constructs (VRC). Kelas interaksi lava-air ini mencakup kawah...

Frank J. Yurco, "End of the Late Bronze Age and Other Crisis Periods: A Volcanic Cause" in Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F...

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Meksiko "Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 7 September 2021. [1] "Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests"....

Vincent, P.M.; Beauvilain, A.; Gourgaud, A. (8 August 2015). "The Cenozoic volcanic province of Tibesti (Sahara of Chad): major units, chronology, and structural...

tanpa penerbit (link) Schultz, G. E. (1990). "Stop 8: Biostratigraphy and Volcanic Ash Deposits of the Tule Formation, Briscoe County, Texas". Dalam Gustavson...

safely through volcanic ash?". New Scientist. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2018-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-04. "Volcanic Ash–Danger to Aircraft...

the Peña de Bernal Natural Monument, Querétaro, México: An endogenous volcanic dome". Geosphere. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-03-13. "Bernal". México...

CATAMARCA, ARGENTINA) / First advances in the geochemical characteristics of volcanic outcrops of Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca)". Revista del Museo de...

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Daniel; Iovita, Radu (2013). "The Campanian Ignimbrite eruption: new data on volcanic ash dispersal and its potential impact on human evolution". PLOS ONE. 8...

Press. hlm. 215. ISBN 0-670-51433-0. Mondell, Petrie (February 1934). "Volcanic islands vanish under earthquake barrage". Popular Science. 124 (2). Bonnier...

melemparkan batuan vulkanik sebanyak 7.3 km3 ke atmosfer, menempatkan Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) pada angka 5. Letusan ini akan menurunkan suhu...

Liberation of NiggyTardust! (2007) NGH WHT (2009) (dengan Arditti Quartet) Volcanic Sunlight (2011) MartyrLoserKing (2016) Encrypted & Vulnerable (2019) Unanimous...

Hiesinger, H.; Head (publications), J. W. (8 January 2004). "The Syrtis Major volcanic province, Mars: Synthesis from Mars Global Surveyor data" (PDF). Journal...

Seismic Observations in the Tatun Volcano Region of Northern Taiwan: Seismic/Volcanic Hazard Adjacent to the Taipei Metropolitan Area". Terrestrial, Atmospheric...

pada era Trias. Kleiman, Laura E.; Japas, María S. (2009). "The Choiyoi volcanic province at 34°S–36°S (San Rafael, Mendoza, Argentina): Implications for...

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tanggal 23 September 2017. Guillermo E. Alvarado, el. al. (2006). "Recent volcanic history of Irazú volcano, Costa Rica: Alternation and mixing of two magma...

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Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-18. The volcanic arc Diarsipkan 2005-01-06 di Wayback Machine. Martin Meschede and Udo Barckhausen...

Coconino County, Arizona, U.S. Geologi Usia batuan Approx. 71,000 yr [unreliable date] Jenis gunung Cinder cone Medan vulkanik San Francisco volcanic field...

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(October 2009). "Surface deformation time series and source modeling for a volcanic complex system based on satellite wide swath and image mode interferometry:...

di Wayback Machine. in the Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanoes 3d map of volcanic activity and webcam at Bárðarbunga updated live from IMO Bárðarbunga live...

Á.; Friðleifsson, G.Ó. (2020). "Geology and structure of the Reykjanes volcanic system, Iceland". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 391 (106501)...

tanggal 5 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2022. Jeju Island, a volcanic tourist attraction off the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula, has developed...

Canberra: ANU Printing Services. Frater, Maurice. (1928) [1922]. Midst Volcanic Fires. James Clarke & CO., Limited. Miller, J. Graham. (1989). Live: Book...

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diameter yang sebanding, yang dikenal sebagai indeks produktivitas vulkanik (volcanic productivity index). Kneissl, T.; Van Gasselt, S.; Wendt, L.; Gross, C...

(1887). Through Masai land: a journey of exploration among the snowclad volcanic mountains and strange tribes of eastern equatorial Africa. Being the narrative...

(2008) Morphologic Characteristics and Global Distribution of Phreato-volcanic Constructs on Mars as seen by HiRISE, Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX...

Salah satu proyek akhir pasangan ini adalah "Understanding Volcanic Hazards and Reducing Volcanic Risks", di mana mereka memproduksi film informasi dan bahan...

source and differentiation history for Kolumbo submarine volcano, Santorini volcanic field, Aegean arc". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 17 (8): 3254–3273...

tanggal 2025-11-23. Werner, Stephanie C. (2009-05-01). "The global martian volcanic evolutionary history". Icarus. 201 (1): 44–68. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008...

Cambridge University Press. hlm. 756. ISBN 978-0-521-33444-0. "Explosive Volcanic Eruptions on the Moon". Naeye, Robert (6 April 2008). "NASA Scientists...

Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “Elysium Mons Volcanic Region.” NASA, 20 July 1998, dari https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia01457-elysium-mons-volcanic-region/. Turne, Ralph...

N. (2011-12). "Radar Investigations at Apollinaris Mons, Mars: a non-Volcanic composition for the Fan Deposits and the Potential for a Caldera Paleolake"...

Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra Jiang, Yanfeng (1 April 2021). 地球上的火山峡谷 [Volcanic Canyons on Earth] (dalam bahasa Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Book...

tanggal 2007-03-15. Wilson, L; Mouginis-Mark, PJ (2001). "Estimation of volcanic eruption conditions for a large flank event on Elysium Mons, Mars". Journal...

ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 130683083. Khoo, T. T. (1993-01-01). "Was there a volcanic eruption off Vietnam in AD 608?". Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences...

Musta, Ismail Abd Rahim (2010). "Geological Heritage Features of Tawau Volcanic Sequence, Sabah". Buletin Masyarakat Geologi Malaysia. 56 (1): 79–85. doi:https://doi...

Musta, Ismail Abd Rahim (2010). "Geological Heritage Features of Tawau Volcanic Sequence, Sabah". Buletin Masyarakat Geologi Malaysia. 56 (1): 79–85. doi:https://doi...

, and Liou, J.G. (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of boninite series volcanic rocks, Chichi-jima, Bonin Islands, Japan. International Geology Review...

Keskea, A., C. Hamilton, A. McEwen, I. Daubar. Episodes of fluvial and volcanic activity in Mangala Valles, Mars. Icarus:245, 333-347. Leask, Harald J...

Usia batuan Pleistocene Jenis gunung Andesitic stratovolcano Sabuk vulkanik Northern Volcanic Zone, Andean Volcanic Belt Letusan terakhir July 1936(?)...

berdasarkan penanggalan oleh Universitas California, Berkeley. "Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve | East Bay Parks". www.ebparks.org (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

Antiquity Publications, Ltd. 980-997. Miller, D.C. 1989 Stratigraphy of Volcanic Deposits at El Cerén. In P.D. Sheets and B.R. McKee, Eds., 1989 Archaeological...

tanggal 2019-07-17. The area is often cloudy, and a seemingly constant volcanic plume conceals the lake most of the time. Fortunately, the team collected...

Marcelo; Capra, Lucia (18 September 2024). "A new remote-sensing-based volcanic debris avalanche database of Northwest Argentina (Central Andes)". Landslides...

Volcanic complex in Tabora Region of TanzaniaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Volcanic complex in Tabora Region of Tanzania...

vulkanik Sabuk vulkanik Canon-Tapia, E (December 2017). "From 'Volcanic Field' to 'Volcanic Province': A Continuum of Spatial-Clustered Structures With Geological...

Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315....

volcanoes: Kermadec Islands Diarsipkan 2010-05-22 di Wayback Machine.. Volcanic Hazards Working Group, Civil Defence Scientific Advisory Committee. "Informasi...

Gunung Berlin dan membentuk menara es dari uap yang membeku. Tephra are volcanic rocks formed from fragments generated during explosive eruptions. LeMasurier...

John W. Ewert, Marianne Guffanti, and Thomas L. Murray. An Assessment of Volcanic Threat and Monitoring Capabilities in the United States: Framework for...

"Six million years of glacial history recorded in volcanic lithofacies of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, Antarctic Peninsula", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology...

Mutaqin, B W; Lavigne, F; Hadmoko, D S; Ngalawani, M N (2019-06-13). "Volcanic Eruption-Induced Tsunami in Indonesia: A Review". IOP Conference Series:...

concentrations alone would have caused more warming than observed because volcanic and anthropogenic aerosols have offset some warming that would otherwise...

off El Hierro, Canary Islands: New lessons in oceanic island growth and volcanic crisis management". Earth-Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggris). 150:...

volcano, Antarctica". Dalam Oppenheimer, C.; Pyle, D.M.; Barclay, J. (ed.). Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society of London. hlm. 231. ISBN 978-1-86239-136-9...

Winchester Repeating Arms Company Industri Senjata api Pendahulu Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, New Haven Arms Company Didirikan 1866 (1866) Pendiri...

Diarsipkan 2023-08-05 di Wayback Machine. – Archaeological Site Okataina Volcanic Centre/ Mt Tarawera Volcano Diarsipkan 2022-01-31 di Wayback Machine. –...

British Isles, and volcanic eruptions in Iceland: An explorarion of plausible linkages". Dalam McCoy, Floyd W.; Heiken, Grant (ed.). Volcanic Hazards and Disasters...

Park". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2010. "Lassen Volcanic National Park". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2010....

Bonte-Grapentin, Michael; Nemeth, Karoly (2006). "SAMOA TECHNICAL REPORT - REVIEW OF VOLCANIC HAZARD MAPS FOR SAVAI'I AND UPOLU" (PDF). SOUTH PACIFIC APPLIED GEOSCIENCE...

Vinther, B. M.; Mayewski, P. A. (2012-05-02), An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the...

Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests Sinaloan dry forests Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests Geografi Luas 37,384 km2 (14,434 sq mi) Negara Mexico...

of <10 Ma Valle Ancho Region Lavas, Southern End of the Central Andean Volcanic Zone (~27.5°S). Diakses tanggal 24 March 2017. ; ; ; (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

menghasilkan bentuk lahan tegak yang khas. Huff, W.D.; Owen, L.A. (2013). "Volcanic Landforms and Hazards". Treatise on Geomorphology. 5: 155. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6...

practice. October 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2016. "Did a Volcanic Eruption Kill Off the Neandertals?". Science for writers. March 25, 2015...

406 ft) Puncak 4.667 m (15.312 ft) Tertinggi ke-12 Masuk dalam daftar Volcanic Seven Summits Koordinat 35°57′19″N 52°06′33″E / 35.95528°N 52.10917°E...

Vestiges of the Molten Globe, as Exhibited in the Figure of the Earth, Volcanic Action and Physiography. Vol. Part I. London: E. Stanford. OCLC 3571917...

(saat itu disebut Upper Wildcat Canyon), Lake Temescal dan Robert Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve (saat itu dikenal sebagai "Roundtop.") Upper Wildcat...

Vincent, P.M.; Beauvilain, A.; Gourgaud, A. (8 August 2015). "The Cenozoic volcanic province of Tibesti (Sahara of Chad): major units, chronology, and structural...

Roberto; Andronico, Daniele; Pasquini, Giuseppe (December 9, 2020). "Volcanic evolution of the Somma-Vesuvius Complex (Italy)". Journal of Maps. 16 (2):...

plate information Diarsipkan 2008-02-10 di Wayback Machine. The Taupo Volcanic Zone with Māori Freehold Land (1995) - showing geothermal fields Diarsipkan...

Short, Nicholas M. (1971). Volcanic Landforms and Surface Features. hlm. 418. USGS (2002-10-17). "'Methane' explosions - a volcanic hazard worth understanding"...

fungal communities change in diversity and species composition across a volcanic soil chronosequence at Sierra del Chichinautzin, Mexico". Annals of Microbiology...

Alaska 1980 261.981.649 ekar (1.060.202,12 km2) Taman Nasional Lassen Volcanic California 1916 10.658.902 ekar (43.135,05 km2) Taman Nasional Mammoth...

between the different craters, when we are talking about them and the volcanic activity there. "Bárðarbunga 2014 - September events | Articles". Icelandic...

Hery; Dubois, Jacques (1995-02-01). "Inner structure of the Krakatau volcanic complex (Indonesia) from gravity and bathymetry data". Journal of Volcanology...

Volcanic field in AlgeriaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Volcanic field in Algeria...

Volcanic Group) - - 35°58′16″N 138°22′12″E / 35.971°N 138.37°E / 35.971; 138.37 0.1 Ma BP Mount Tateshina (Part of　Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group)...

2019-12-17. Sparks, R. Stephen J. (2008). "UTURUNCU VOLCANO, BOLIVIA: VOLCANIC UNREST DUE TO MID-CRUSTAL MAGMA INTRUSION". American Journal of Science...

Zone: Constraints from geochronological and geochemical data of Permian volcanic and sedimentary rocks". Tectonics. 33 (4): 441–463. Bibcode:2014Tecto....

Waters and Dissolved Gases in Some Thermal Springs of Sicily and Adjacent Volcanic Islands, Italy". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 163 (4): 781–807. Bibcode:2006PApGe...

1038/247368a0. PMID 4544737. Diamond, J. M. (1974). "Colonization of Exploded Volcanic Islands by Birds: The Supertramp Strategy". Science. 184 (4138): 803–806...

memberikan penjelasan yang kemudian diterima sebagai penyebab bencana ini. Volcanic Lakes and Gas Releases The Lake Nyos and Monoun Degassing Project Killer...

Hara di prefektur Nagano, dan Hokuto di prefektur Yamanashi, Jepang. Pegunungan Southern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group Geologi Jenis gunung stratovulkano...

December 2012. "Heavy Planet Stoner Rock Blog: Album Of The Day-Buffalo-Volcanic Rock (1973)". Diakses tanggal 10 December 2012. Christe (2003), pg. 345...

forests Sinaloan dry forests Southern Pacific dry forests Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests Geografi Luas 25,445 km2 (9,824 sq mi) Negara Meksiko...

forests Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forests Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests Geografi Luas 77,201 km2 (29,807 sq mi) Negara Meksiko...

aktivis hak-hak perempuan, dan penulis. Ia berasal dari daerah pedesaan di Volcanic Eifel dan awalnya menjalani pelatihan sebagai guru. Setelah bekerja selama...

28 Juni 2023. "Colima volcano (Volcan de Fuego; Volcan de Colima), Colima volcanic complex, Jalisco, Mexico". Mindat.org. Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2023....

Falso Azufre Falso Azufre volcanic complex and Laguna Verde. Titik tertinggi Ketinggian 5,906 m (19,38 ft) Koordinat 26°48′S 68°22′W / 26.80°S 68.37°W...

ÇİNer, Attila; Ersoy, Orkun; ÉCochard, Emilie; Fouache, Eric G. (2021). "Volcanic ash and tsunami record of the Minoan Late Bronze Age Eruption (Santorini)...

(Inggris) Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes Diarsipkan 2009-12-06 di Wayback Machine., visitkorea. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2010. (Inggris) Jeju Volcanic Island...

"Cyborg Rangers" 25 Maret 2000 8 "Up to the Challenge" 1 April 2000 9 "Go Volcanic" 8 April 2000 10 "Rising from Ashes" 15 April 2000 11 "From Deep in the...

14 Januari 2020. Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (14 Januari 2020). "Magnitude 3.9 volcanic quake hits Talisay, Batangas; Intensity IV felt in Tagaytay". Philippine...

Institusi Smithsonian. Varet, J.; Barberi, F. (1970-12-01). "The Erta Ale volcanic range (Danakil depression, northern afar, ethiopia)". Bulletin Volcanologique...

151°50′59″E / 7.4596°N 151.84972°E / 7.4596; 151.84972 Geografi Letak Moen, Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia Geologi Jenis gunung Volcanic...

7047; 145.203 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service Taman Nasional Undara Volcanic 18°12′04″S 144°35′46″E / 18.2011°S 144.596°E / -18.2011; 144.596 1476140...

Bibcode:2005JGRD..11007302J. doi:10.1029/2004JD005220. Hall-Spencer, J. M. (2008). "Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification". Nature...

the magmatic stages during the last 1 Ma in the main volcanic arc of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex (Central Andes)". Journal of South American Earth...

46639 Geografi Negara Australia Negara bagian Queensland Protected area Main Range National Park Pegunungan Main Range Geologi Jenis gunung Volcanic plug...

matorral Veracruz moist forests Veracruz montane forests Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests Central Mexican matorral Meseta Central matorral...

forests Southern Pacific dry forests Tehuacán Valley matorral Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests Geografi Luas 37,384 km2 (14,434 sq mi) Negara Mexico...

H. F., Katili, J. A. & Sokendar (1957). "Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic Volcanic activity in the Sunda Land area", dalam Indonesian Journal for Natural...

Ambre-Bobaomby 1475 4839 Holocene Ankaizina 2878 9442 Holocene Ankaratra Field 2644 8674 Holocene Itasy Volcanic Field 1800 5905 6050 BC Nosy-Be 214 702 Holocene...

(Rheinland-Pfalz) (mul) Option municipality (en) Dinamakan berdasarkan Volcanic Eifel (en) Tempat Wikipedia | Kode sumber | Tata penggunaan Koordinat:...

1991 California Twin Peaks 25.667 ekar (103,87 km2) Juli 1991 California Volcanic Tablelands 12.499 ekar (50,58 km2) Juli 1991 California Walford Springs...

tanggal 2009-01-29 Darwin, Charles (1844), Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, together with some...

giant dike system on Mars: Implications for Late Noachian-Early Hesperian volcanic resurfacing and climatic evolution. Geology. 34:4: 285-288. "Some of Mars'...

hektare (1.287.170 ekar) Southern Volcanic Plain SVP 2.440.340 hektare (6.030.200 ekar) SA / Vic |- Victorian Volcanic Plain SVP01 2.356.147 hektare (5...

216, 2025–2036 doi:10.1093/gji/ggy532 Michael W. Förster, Frank Sirocko: Volcanic activity in the Eifel during the last 500,000 years: The ELSA-Tephra-Stack...

Geografi Gunung Inielika Lokasi Gunung Ine Lika di Pulau Flores, NTT Letak Flores, Indonesia Geologi Jenis gunung Volcanic Compleks Letusan terakhir 2001...